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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.25.2022.tde-09032023-102953
Document
Author
Full name
Marcelo Pomini
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Vivan, Rodrigo Ricci (President)
Bonjardim, Leonardo Rigoldi
Silva, Ericke Mucke
Victorino, Fausto Rodrigo
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação do desempenho mecânico de instrumentos de níquel titânio
Keywords in Portuguese
Fadiga cíclica
Fadiga torcional
NiTi
Sistemas rotatórios
Tratamento térmico ligas níquel
Abstract in Portuguese
O tratamento endodôntico vem se tornando mais fácil, rápido e previsível quando se utiliza instrumentação rotatória. Entretanto, apesar de inúmeros avanços em termos de evolução nas características de instrumentos, tratamentos térmicos, design entre outros, a possibilidade de fratura ainda existe, o que torna importante conhecer as características mecânicas desses instrumentos para seu melhor uso. Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a fadiga cíclica, comportamento torcional e a resistência à flexão dos sistemas EdgeTaper Platinum, Flat File, TruNatomy, Univy New, Genius Proflex, Vortex Blue, Logic 2 e Hyflex CM. Métodos: Os instrumentos avaliados foram submetidos a testes de fadiga cíclica estática e torcional em aparatos específicos para cada tipo de teste. Resultados: Em relação à fadiga cíclica, o instrumento GS 25.04 apresentou significantemente maior tempo e número de ciclos em relação aos demais instrumentos avaliados. Não houve diferenças entre HX 25.06, FF 25.04, LOG 25.05 e VB 25.06, no entanto, houve diferença significante entre TN 26.04 e UY 25.06, assim como, entre ETP 25.06 e HX 25.06. Sobre os valores de torque, UY 25.06 e VB 25.06 apresentaram significantemente maiores valores, seguido por ETP 25.06, FF 25.04 e LOG 25.05 enquanto GS 25.04, TN 26.04 e HX 25.06 apresentaram significantemente menores valores, sem diferença entre si. Quanto à deflexão angular, LOG 25.5 e GS 25.04 apresentaram significantemente maiores valores seguidos por ETP 25.06, FF 25.04, TN 25.04 e HX 25.06. Os instrumentos UY 25.06 e VB 25.06 obtiveram menores valores entre os demais grupos (P<0.05). Conclusão: Pode-se concluir, com a limitação deste estudo, que as características de design e tratamento térmico dos instrumentos de NiTi afetam diretamente as propriedades mecânicas dos instrumentos. O instrumento GS 25.04 apresentou a maior resistência a fadiga cíclica (tempo e núcleo de ciclos) e maior deflexão angular. Por outro lado, os instrumentos UY 25.06 e VB 25.06 apresentaram maior torque para a fratura.
Title in English
Evaluation of the mechanical performance of nickel titanium instruments
Keywords in English
Cyclic fatigue
Heat treatment NiTi alloys
NiTi alloy
Rotary systems
Torsional fatigue
Abstract in English
The root canal treatment has become easier, faster and more predictable when using rotary instrumentation. However, despite numerous advances in terms of evolution in instrument characteristics, heat treatments, design, among others, the possibility of fracture still exists, which makes it important to know the mechanical characteristics of these instruments for their best use. Objective: The objective of this paper was to evaluate the cyclic fatigue, torsional behavior and flexural strength of EdgeTaper Platinum, Flat File, TruNatomy, Univy New, Genius Proflex, Vortex Blue, Logic 2 and Hyflex CM systems. Methods: The evaluated instruments were submitted to static and torsional cyclic fatigue tests in specific apparatus for each type of test. Results: Regarding cyclic fatigue, the GS 25.04 instrument presented significantly greater time and number of cycles than the other instruments evaluated. There were no differences between HX 25.06, FF 25.04, LOG 25.05 and VB 25.06, however, there was a significant difference between TN 26.04 and UY 25.06, as well as, between ETP 25.06 and HX 25.06. Regarding torque values, UY 25.06 and VB 25.06 had significantly higher values, followed by ETP 25.06, FF 25.04 and LOG 25.05 while GS 25.04, TN 26.04 and HX 25.06 had significantly lower values, with no difference among them. As for the angular deflection, LOG 25.5 and GS 25.04 had significantly higher values followed by ETP 25.06, FF 25.04, TN 25.04, and HX 25.06. The instruments UY 25.06 and VB 25.06 had the lowest values among the other groups (P<0.05).
 
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Release Date
2024-12-19
Publishing Date
2023-03-09
 
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