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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.25.2017.tde-08122021-181122
Document
Author
Full name
Samira Sandy Ferreira Strelhow
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2017
Supervisor
Committee
Valle, Accacio Lins do (President)
Rubo, Jose Henrique
Santiago Junior, Joel Ferreira
Segalla, Jose Claudio Martins
Title in English
Analysis of marginal chipping of monolithic lithium disilicate crowns produced by four CAD-CAM systems
Keywords in English
CAD/CAM
Ceramics
Dental Crowns
Dental Marginal Adaptation
Abstract in English
Statement of the problem. The marginal integrity of monolithic crowns is an essential factor for longevity. Due to the wide application of CAD/CAM systems, evaluation of production accuracy is of great clinical interest. Purpose. Evaluating the marginal chipping of monolithic lithium disilicate crowns produced by four different CAD-CAM systems. Material and methods. Four CAD-CAM systems were selected: Ceramill (Ceramill Motion 2), Cerec (Cerec inLab MC XL), EDG (CAM5-S1 SmartDent) and Zirkonzahn (M5 Heavy). An artificial lower first molar was prepared for a full crown, duplicated in plaster, scanned and a crown was designed following standardized parameters. Ten lithium disilicate crowns (IPS e.max CAD) per group were milled. Images were obtained using a scanning stereomicroscope Stemi 2000-C (Zeiss), overlapped (Adobe Photoshop CS6 software) and measurents of the marginal perimeter and chipping area were performed (ImageJ software). To evaluate the degree of marginal chipping, the Chipping Factor (CF) of each crown was calculated and the data were subjected to Kruskal-Wallis One-way test followed by Dunns method (p< 0.05). Results. Based on SD and absolute mean values, the CF of Ceramill (14,5 ± 8,3) and Cerec (13,4 ± 9,4) groups was statistically higher than EDG (3,4 ± 1,2) and Zirkonzahn (2,8 ± 1,3). Conclusion. The data demonstrated the influence of selected parameters during the design, parameters settings and manufacturing tools of CAD/CAM systems on the marginal integrity of monolithic crowns.
Title in Portuguese
Análise do lascamento marginal de coroas monolíticas de dissilicato de lítio confeccionadas por quatro sistemas CAD/CAM
Keywords in Portuguese
Adaptação Marginal Dentária
CAD/CAM
Cerâmica
Coroas dental
Abstract in Portuguese
Afirmação do problema. A integridade marginal de coroas monolíticas é um fator essencial para sua longevidade. Devido a ampla aplicação dos sistemas CAD-CAM disponíveis, a avaliação da precisão de sua produção é de grande interesse clínico. Finalidade. Avaliação do lascamento marginal de coroas monolíticas de dissilicato de lítio produzidas por quatro sistemas CAD-CAM diferentes. Material e métodos. Foram selecionados quatro sitemas CAD-CAM: Ceramill (Ceramill Motion 2), Cerec (Cerec inLab MC XL), EDG (CAM5-S1 SmartDent) e Zirkonzahn (M5 Heavy). Um primeiro molar inferior artificial foi preparado para coroa total, duplicado em gesso, digitalizado e a coroa foi projetada seguindo parâmetros padronizados. Dez coroas de dissilicato de lítio (IPS e.max CAD) foram fresadas por grupo. Para cada grupo o sistema foi utilizado em sua totalidade: scanner, software do design e unidade de fresagem. Imagens foram obtidas usando o estereomicroscópio Stemi 2000-C (Zeiss), sobrepostas (programa Adobe Photoshop CS6) e medidas do perímetro marginal e área de lascamento foram realizadas (programa ImageJ). Para avaliar o grau de lascamento da margem, o Fator de Lascamento (FL) de cada coroa foi calculado e os dados foram submetidos ao teste de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido pelo método de Dunn (p < 0,05). Resultados. Com base nos valores médios absolutos e DP, o FL dos grupos Ceramill (14,5 ± 8,3) e Cerec (13,4 ± 9,4) foram estatisticamente maiores do que os grupos EDG (3,4 ± 1,2) e Zirkonzahn (2,8 ± 1,3). Conclusão. Os dados demonstraram a influência dos parâmetros selecionados durante o design, das configurações e ferramentas de confecção dos sistemas CAD / CAM sobre a integridade marginal das coroas monolíticas.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-12-08
 
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