• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.23.2019.tde-30072020-105147
Document
Author
Full name
Taiana de Oliveira Baldo Esteves
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Morea, Gladys Cristina Dominguez (President)
Chilvarquer, Israel
Ferreira, Daniella Prado
Tortamano, André
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da influência da fotobiomodulação com LED no grau de reabsorção radicular apical dos incisivos superiores e inferiores de pacientes submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico com extrações
Keywords in Portuguese
Fototerapia
Ortodontia
Reabsorção da Raiz
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo neste estudo clínico retrospectivo foi avaliar o efeito da fototerapia com LED no grau de Reabsorção Radicular Apical (RRA) de incisivos superiores e inferiores durante a mecânica de retração anterior e comparar a Morfologia do Ápice Radicular (MAR) no início do tratamento com a RRA no final do tratamento. Quarenta e cinco Tomografias Computadorizadas de Feixe Cônico (TCFC) de 15 adolescentes (11 homens, 4 mulheres; média de idade: 15,2 anos) foram avaliadas em três tempos: antes do tratamento ortodôntico (T0), no início da fase de retração anterior (T1) e no término do tratamento ortodôntico (T2) por meio do software e-Vol DX. Todos os pacientes receberam o mesmo protocolo de tratamento ortodôntico e foram aleatoriamente divididos em dois grupos: grupo LED (GLED), composto por 7 pacientes (5 homens, 2 mulheres) que realizaram autoaplicação diária de LED (850nm) durante a fase de retração anterior e grupo controle (GC), composto por 8 pacientes (6 homens, 2 mulheres) que não receberam fotobiomodulação durante a mesma fase. A quantidade de RRA foi avaliada nas TCFC por medidas lineares entre a borda incisal e o ápice radicular obtidas em T1 e T2 no corte sagital. Os valores foram comparados para verificar se houve diminuição no comprimento total dos dentes. A MAR foi classificada, segundo Levander e Malmgren, no corte coronal obtido na TCFC em T0. Os resultados indicaram que a RRA não apresentou diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos (P> 0,05) e foi estatisticamente maior para os dentes com morfologia apical "em pipeta" no GLED. Dessa forma, concluiuse que a RRA durante a mecânica de retração anterior ocorreu em ambos os grupos, não sendo influenciada pela fototerapia com LED. No entanto, dentes com morfologia apical "em pipeta" mostraram uma quantidade significativamente maior de reabsorção radicular no GLED.
Title in English
Evaluation of the effect of LED photobiomodulation on the degree of apical root resorption of maxillary and mandibular incisors in patients submitted to orthodontic treatment with extraction
Keywords in English
Orthodontics
Phototherapy
Root Resorption
Abstract in English
The aim of this retrospective clinical study was to evaluate the effect of LED phototherapy on the degree of Apical Root Resorption (ARR) of maxillary and mandibular incisors occurring during anterior retraction mechanics and to compare the Root Apex Morphology (RAM) at the beginning of the treatment to the degree of ARR at the end of treatment. Forty-five cone beam computed tomographies (CBCT) from 15 teenagers (11 men, 4 women; mean age: 15.2 years) were evaluated at three timepoints: before orthodontic treatment (T0), at the beginning of anterior retraction phase (T1) and at the end of orthodontic treatment (T2) by e-Vol DX software. All patients received the same orthodontic mechanics and were randomly divided into two groups: LED group (LEDG), comprised 7 patients (5 men, 2 women) who daily selfapplied LED (850nm) photobiomodulation during the anterior retraction phase, and control group (CG), comprised 8 patients (6 men, 2 women) who did not received photobiomodulation during the same phase. ARR amount was evaluated in CBCT images with linear measurements between the incisal edge and the radicular apex obtained at T1 and T2 on the sagittal cut. The values were compared to verify if there was a decrease in total tooth length. According to Levander and Malmgren, the RAM was classified on the coronal cut obtained at CBCT at T0. Results indicated that ARR showed no statistically significant difference between the groups (P>0.05) and it was statistically higher for the "pipette" morphology. Thus, it was concluded that ARR occurred in both groups, and LED phototherapy did not modify it. However, teeth showing apical "pipette" morphology showed a statistically significant higher amount of root resorption in the LEDG.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2020-09-14
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.