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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.22.2023.tde-16052023-083653
Document
Author
Full name
Julio Cesar dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Dalri, Rita de Cássia de Marchi Barcellos (President)
Pereira, Marta Cristiane Alves
Silveira, Cristiane Aparecida
Terra, Fábio de Souza
Title in Portuguese
Programa de inserção profissional para equipes de enfermagem de um hospital do interior paulista
Keywords in Portuguese
Capacitação em serviço
Educação
Enfermagem
Hospitais
Recém-contratados
Tecnologia em saúde
Abstract in Portuguese
Os programas de inserção profissional são essenciais para a melhor adaptação dos trabalhadores recém contratados em hospitais e facilitam seu desenvolvimento e integração. Este estudo objetivou analisar um Programa de Inserção Profissional para Enfermeiros, Técnicos e Auxiliares de Enfermagem de um hospital no interior do estado de São Paulo e elaborar estrutura de um website educativo com conteúdos que norteiam a prática laboral da equipe de enfermagem recém contratada. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, metodológico e de abordagem quantitativa, sendo a coleta de dados realizada no último trimestre de 2020. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram o trabalhador ter participado do Programa, estar regularmente contratado no hospital e fora do período de experiência e estar apto para a realização de suas funções. Utilizou-se dois instrumentos; o primeiro foi o de caracterização sociodemográfica e laboral e o segundo foi o Impacto do Treinamento no Trabalho. As análises estatísticas foram apresentadas por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas para as variáveis qualitativas e média, desvio padrão, mediana, mínimo e máximo para as quantitativas. A associação entre a resposta média para cada questão do instrumento Impacto do Treinamento no Trabalho e as características dos trabalhadores foi verificada por meio dos testes Man-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. As análises foram realizadas no software IBM-SPSS v.21.0 e o nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Participaram deste estudo 104 trabalhadores, sendo 78 técnicos de enfermagem (75%), 22 enfermeiros (21,2%) e quatro auxiliares de enfermagem (3,8%); 62 (59,8%) eram formados de um a nove anos, 80 (76,5%) não trabalharam anteriormente no hospital em estudo e 56 (53,8%) não possuíam outros vínculos empregatícios. A idade média dos trabalhadores foi 32 anos, 84 (80,8%) eram do sexo feminino, 46 (44,2%) solteiros, 102 (98,1%) tinham filhos e dentre os que possuíam filhos, 89 (85,6%) tinham de um a dois filhos. Em relação a renda mensal, 62 (59,6%) recebiam de um a dois salários mínimos (R$ 1.045,00 a R$ 2.090,00), 56 (54,2%) se declararam católicos, 52 (50%) eram brancos e 70 (67,3%) residiam na mesma cidade em que o hospital se localiza. Quanto ao tempo de participação no Programa de Inserção, 48 (46,2%) dos pesquisados haviam participado dele há menos de um mês da data de coleta de dados. Em relação ao impacto do treinamento no trabalho, verificou-se que as médias se mantiveram entre 4,1 e 4,7 retratando bons índices de concordância, quando comparadas a outros estudos descritos na literatura e não verificou-se associações entre os dados sociodemográficos e laborais e o impacto do treinamento no trabalho. No que se refere ao desempenho dos trabalhadores no ambiente de trabalho, o programa em questão foi considerado satisfatório. Contudo, nas questões referentes às atitudes dos trabalhadores no ambiente de trabalho, observou-se a necessidade de otimizar a autoconfiança destes profissionais. A análise do impacto dos treinamentos realizados no ambiente laboral pode estabelecer subsídios para intervenções que promovam melhorias contínuas na qualidade e segurança dos serviços prestados pela equipe de enfermagem nos ambientes hospitalares, visando os trabalhadores, os usuários do Serviço e a instituição.
Title in English
Professional insertion program for the nursing team of a hospital in the interior of São Paulo
Keywords in English
Education
Health technology
Hospitals
In-service training
Newly hired
Nursing
Abstract in English
Professional insertion programs are essential for the better adaptation of newly hired workers in hospitals and facilitate their development and integration. This study aimed to analyze a Professional Insertion Program for Nurses, Technicians and Nursing Assistants of a hospital in the state of São Paulo and to develop a structure of an educational website with contents that guide the work practice of the newly hired nursing team. It is a descriptive, methodological and quantitative study, and data collection was performed in the last quarter of 2020. The inclusion criteria established were the worker having participated in the Program, being regularly hired in the company outside the period of experience and being able to perform his/her duties. Two instruments were used; the first was the socio-demographic and labor characterization and the second was the Impact of Training at Work. Statistical analyses were presented by means of absolute and relative frequencies for the qualitative and mean variables, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum for quantitative variables. The association between the mean answer for each question of the Work Training Impact instrument and the characteristics of the workers was verified using the Man-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The analyses were performed in the IBM-SPSS v.21.0 software and the level of significance adopted was 5%. This study included 104 workers, 78 (75%) nursing technicians, 22 (21.2%) nurses and four (3.8%) nursing assistants; 62 (59.8%) had been in the form for one to nine years, 80 (76.5%) did not previously work at the hospital under study and 56 (53.8%) had no other employment ties. The average age of the workers was 32 years, 84 (80.8%) were female, 46 (44.2%) were single, 102 (98.1%) had children and among those who had children, 89 (85.6%) had one to two children. Regarding monthly income, 62 (59.6%) received one to two minimum wages (R$ 1,045.00 to R$ 2,090.00), 56 (54.2%) declared themselves Catholic, 52 (50%) were white and 70 (67.3%) lived in the same city where the hospital is located. Regarding the time of participation in the Insertion Program, 48 (46.2%) of the surveyed had participated in it less than one month from the date of data collection. Regarding the impact of training at work, it was found that the means remained between 4.1 and 4.7 portraying good concordance indices, when compared to other studies described in the literature and in the associations of sociodemographic and work data and the impact of training at work. As regards the performance of workers in the work environment, the programme in question was considered satisfactory. However, in the questions related to the attitudes of workers in the work environment, it was observed the need to optimize the self-confidence of these professionals. The analysis of the impact of training performed on the work environment can establish subsidies for interventions that promote continuous improvements in the quality and safety of the services provided by the nursing team in hospital environments, aiming at workers, users of the Service and the institution.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-05-25
 
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