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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.2.2022.tde-11102022-083519
Document
Author
Full name
Felipe Longobardi Campana
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Bottini, Pierpaolo Cruz (President)
Costa, Helena Regina Lobo da
Estellita, Heloisa
Guimarães, Adriano Teixeira
Title in Portuguese
A tentativa nos crimes omissivos : um estudo sobre o desvalor da conduta na omissão
Keywords in Portuguese
Crimes omissivos
Desvalor da conduta
Responsabilidade penal por tentativa
Abstract in Portuguese
A dissertação pretendeu investigar e responder se e quando a tentativa é punível nos crimes omissivos, vale dizer, se aquele que não cumpre com um dever legal de intervir em um processo causal perigoso, imposto por um tipo penal, pode ser responsabilizado ainda que não sobrevenha um resultado lesivo ou perigoso de tal processo. Para tanto, iniciou-se com a elaboração de casos hipotéticos a partir de casos concretos julgados por tribunais brasileiros como forma de explicitar o problema de pesquisa e sua relevância prática e, na sequência, propôs-se, durante toda a dissertação, a solução destes casos, demonstrando a correta localização dogmática do problema em questão. Por fim, a partir de um método de pesquisa bibliográfico e uma metodologia argumentativa, foram expostas as posições doutrinátias que definem se há ou não responsabilidade penal por tentativa em crimes omissivos e, em caso positivo, sob quais pressupostos, e tomou-se posição fundamentada a respeito da impossibilidade da responsabilização penal por tentativa nos crimes omissivos próprios e da possibilidade, com delimitação dos pressupostos, da responsabilização penal por tentativa nos crimes omissivos impróprios.
Title in English
The attempt in the omissive crimes : a study about the devalue of conduct in the omission
Keywords in English
Disvalue of conduct
Liability for attempts
Omissive crimes
Abstract in English
The dissertation intended to investigate and answer if and when the attempt is punishable in omission crimes, that is, if the one who does not comply with a legal duty to intervene in a dangerous causal process, imposed by a criminal type, can be held liable even if it does not happen an injurious or dangerous result of such a process. For that, it started with the elaboration of hypothetical cases from concrete cases judged by Brazilian courts as a way of explaining the research problem and its practical relevance and, subsequently, it was proposed, throughout the dissertation, the solution of these cases, demonstrating the correct dogmatic location of the problem in question. Finally, based on a bibliographic research method and an argumentative methodology, were exposed the doctrinal positions that define whether or not there is criminal responsibility for attempted omission crimes and, if so, under what assumptions, and a well-founded position was taken regarding the impossibility of criminal liability for attempts to commit omissive crimes themselves and the possibility, with a demarcation of assumptions, of criminal liability for attempts to commit inappropriate omissive crimes.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-11-17
 
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