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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.2.2022.tde-10102022-121851
Document
Author
Full name
Renato Gomes de Araujo Rocha
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Dieter, Mauricio Stegemann (President)
Almeida, Guilherme Assis de
Batista, Vera Malaguti de Souza Weglinski
Carvalho, Salo de
Joffily, Tiago
Pochmann, Marcio
Title in Portuguese
Economia e crime: um estudo sobre as determinações socioeconômicas dos crimes patrimoniais
Keywords in Portuguese
Capitalismo
Crimes patrimoniais
Criminologia Crítica
Desenvolvimento
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho analisa algumas das principais explicações teóricas sobre as determinações socioeconômicas dos crimes de furto e roubo, dando um destaque analítico importante para o papel do desemprego, da pobreza e dos valores culturais. O trabalho realiza uma análise de regressão pelo Método de Mínimos Quadrados, com dados em painel, por Estado e por ano, para aferir a relação entre as variáveis independentes e as taxas latrocínio. Em seguida, o trabalho buscou conectar os resultados obtidos com algumas formulações teóricas mais atuais e sofisticadas sobre o impacto da modernização e do desenvolvimento econômico sobre a estrutura de emprego e, consequentemente, sobre os crimes patrimoniais. Nesse sentido, explorou-se a literatura associada a Teoria do Desenvolvimento, buscando relacioná-la com o conceito de Exército Industrial de Reserva; bem como explorou-se a literatura sobre neoliberalismo e financeirização no Brasil contemporâneo. Por fim, analisou-se como a reconfiguração das relações entre classes sociais pode promover diferentes sistemas de valores, favorecer o consumo e estimular o individualismo.
Title in English
Crime and the Economy: a study on the socioeconomic determinants of property crimes
Keywords in English
Capitalism
Critical criminology
Development
Property crimes
Abstract in English
This work analyzes some of the main theoretical explanations about the socioeconomic determinants for the crimes of theft and robbery, giving an important analytical focus to the role of unemployment, poverty and cultural values. It performs an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis, with panel data with State and year variables, to assess the relationship between a set of representative independent variables and the robbery-homicide rates. Then, it sought to extrapolate the results obtained connecting it to some of the more current and sophisticated theoretical formulations about the impact of modernization and economic development on the employment structure and, consequently, on property crimes. To do so, the literature associated with Development Theory was explored, seeking to relate it to the concept of the Industrial Reserve Army. Concurrently, the work also engaged the literature on neoliberalism and financialization in contemporary Brazil. Finally, the thesis analyzed how the dynamics of relationships between classes can promote different value systems, favor consumption and encourage individualism.
 
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10668161DIC.pdf (2.82 Mbytes)
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Release Date
2024-04-28
Publishing Date
2023-08-16
 
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