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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.2.2020.tde-29042021-220246
Document
Author
Full name
Gabriela Vieira Santos e Santos
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Costa, José Augusto Fontoura (President)
Andrade, Maria Lúcia da Cunha Victório de Oliveira
Beividas, Waldir
Carmo, Lie Uema do
Forgioni, Paula Andrea
Xavier Junior, Ely Caetano
Title in Portuguese
Estudo linguístico dos contratos: técnicas para a redução do esforço cognitivo necessário à compreensão de instrumentos contratuais
Keywords in Portuguese
Contratos
Direito
Linguagem
Linguística textual
Abstract in Portuguese
A partir da premissa de que apenas através da linguagem é possível expressar o Direito, esta tese se propõe a trazer reflexões para a redação e compreensão de instrumentos contratuais a partir do ponto de vista da linguagem e seu correspondente objetivo comunicacional. Primeiramente, como consequência de sua natureza textual, a pesquisa identifica o instrumento contratual como um ato comunicacional complexo. Esta conclusão permite mostrar os aspectos linguísticos que permeiam a redação e compreensão dos instrumentos contratuais, oferecendo um novo ponto de vista à matéria. Posteriormente, ancorada nos ensinamentos da Linguística Textual, a presente tese se dedica a identificar os elementos jurídicos que se relacionam com os princípios construtores de sentido de um texto, mais especificamente, um texto contratual. Tais princípios resultam em técnicas que, quando aplicadas, são capazes de reduzir o esforço cognitivo necessário para compreender o sentido do instrumento contratual por seus interlocutores. Desse modo, Direito e Linguística Textual se interconectam, trazendo uma abordagem interdisciplinar para os estudos dos contratos escritos.
Title in English
A linguistic approach to contracts: techniques for reducing the cognitive effort required to understand written contracts
Keywords in English
Contractual instruments
Text comprehension
Text linguistic
Abstract in English
Departing from the premise that only through language it is possible to express the Science of Law, this thesis aims to bring new reflections to the drafting and comprehension of contractual instruments from the point of view of language and its corresponding communicational purpose. First, as a result of its textual nature, the research identifies the contractual instrument as a complex communicational act. This conclusion allows us to demonstrate the linguistic aspects that are connected to the drafting and understanding of contractual instruments, offering a new point of view on the subject. Later, based on the studies from Text Linguistics, this thesis identifies the legal elements that relate to the principles of comprehension of a text, more specifically, a contractual text. Such principles can result in techniques that, when applied, can reduce the cognitive effort needed to understand the meaning of the contractual instrument by its readers. Thus, this thesis shows that Law and Text Linguistics are interconnect, bringing an interdisciplinary approach to the study of written contracts.
 
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8481687_Tese_Parcial.pdf (282.69 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2021-05-07
 
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