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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2008.tde-19012011-143708
Document
Author
Full name
Vanessa Burque Ricci
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Antonio Moreira dos (President)
Barbosa, Paulo Roberto
Ferreira, Valdemir Garcia
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização de regimes estatisticamente permanentes em leitos fluidizados circulantes
Keywords in Portuguese
Caracterização do escoamento pseudo-estacionário
Escoamento gás-sólido em leito fluidizado circulante
Regime de funcionamento em risers
Abstract in Portuguese
Reatores de leito fluidizado circulante são caracterizados por escoamentos altamente heterogêneos e instáveis. Devido a isso, operam em regimes pseudo-estacionários ou estatisticamente permanentes, onde os parâmetros do escoamento oscilam em torno de valores médios bem definidos. Neste trabalho estuda-se o comportamento de uma solução numérica para um escoamento típico de reatores de leito fluidizado circulante na região estatisticamente permanente. A simulação numérica foi realizada com o modelo de dois fluidos. A partir dos dados de simulação são estabelecidas médias e auto-correlações para as várias variáveis de interesse, considerando-se diferentes tempos de simulação ou diferentes tempos de observação. A partir destes resultados discute-se a questão do tempo mínimo de simulação necessário para que os resultados temporais médios sejam representativos do processo. Embora os resultados sugiram que 10 segundos de fluidização sejam suficientes para a geração de resultados médios temporais representativos, uma demonstração mais rigorosa permanece por ser executada.
Title in English
Characterization of statistically permanent schemes in circulating fluidized bed combustion
Keywords in English
Characterization of flow pseudo-state
Gas-solid flow in circulating fluidized bed
Scheme operating in risers
Abstract in English
Circulating fluidized bed reactors are characterized by highly heterogenic and instable flow. Due to this flow, the reactors operate under either pseudo-stationary or statistically permanent patterns, where the flowing parameters vary among well defined average values. This paper aims to study the behavior of a numeric solution for a typical flow of circulating fluidized bed reactors in the statistically permanent region. The numeric simulation was performed with the two-fluid model. From the simulation data both average and self-correlations are established for several variables of interest, considering either different simulation time or different observation time. From these results, the minimum simulation time necessary is discussed, so that the average temporal results can be considered representative in the process. Although the results suggest 10 seconds of fluidization are enough to generate the average temporal results, a more rigorous demonstration is supposed to be executed.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-02-07
 
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