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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2008.tde-26052009-110046
Document
Author
Full name
Domingos Sávio Barbosa
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Espíndola, Evaldo Luiz Gaeta (President)
Bellin, Iramaia Corrêa
Fonseca, Ana Lúcia
Melão, Maria da Graça Gama
Rodgher, Suzelei
Title in Portuguese
Análise da interação entre substâncias húmicas e xenobióticos através de estudos ecotoxicológicos: propostas para a geração de tecnologias de detoxificação aquática
Keywords in Portuguese
Avaliação de risco solo e água
Detoxificação
Ecotoxicologia
Substâncias húmicas
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a interação entre substâncias húmicas e xenobióticos através de estudos ecotoxicológicos. O principal foco foi avaliar a resposta entre diferentes níveis tróficos em organismos aquáticos (fitoplanctônicos, zooplanctônicos, peixes e macroinvertebrados bentônicos) e terrestres (vegetais superiores, insetos e anelídeos) avaliando os efeitos diretos e indiretos das SH e de sua mistura com xenobióticos sobre os organismos. O reconhecido efeito das SH aumentarem ou reduzirem o efeito tóxico de algumas substâncias foi estudado. Os principais pontos para discussão são: a) SH podem reduzir ou estimular o crescimento algal (P. subcapitata); b) A presença de SH podem proteger os organismos contra efeitos tóxicos de metais, no entanto, a presença de Cd/Cu afeta negativamente o crescimento de C. xanthus. d) Em uma análise integrada de processos de remediação solo/água, a presença de SH afetou negativamente ou positivamente os efeitos tóxicos da atrazina em alguns organismos. A significância das SH como tecnologia é discutida.
Title in English
Study of humic substances and xenobiotics interaction using ecotoxicological studies: aquatic detoxification technologies purposes
Keywords in English
Detoxification
Ecological risk assessment
Ecotoxicology
Humic substances
Abstract in English
This study focuses the interaction of humic substances and xenonbiotics, throw ecotixicological studies. The main point was quantify and qualify the ecotoxicological responses of several throphic levels of freshwater (algae, zooplankton, fishes and benthic organisms) and soil organisms (higth plants, insects and annelids) analyzing the direct and indirect effects of humic substances (HS) and their mixture on organisms. The recognized ability of HS on improve or reduce the toxic effect of same substances has been studied. The main points of discussion are: a) humic can be both reduce or stimulate the algal growth (P. subcapitata); b) The presence of HS can be protect aquatic organisms to negative effects of metals. However, the presence of mixture of Cd/Cu affect negatively the growth of C. xanthus; d) In a integrated analysis of remediation process in soil/water microcosm, the presence of HS displayed negative or positive effects on atrazine toxicity for some organisms. The value of humic technology was discussed.
 
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Publishing Date
2009-06-02
 
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