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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2003.tde-21102015-123706
Document
Author
Full name
Luben Cabezas Gómez
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Milioli, Fernando Eduardo (President)
Navarro, Helio Aparecido
Maliska, Clovis Raimundo
Santos, Marcio Luiz de Souza
Silveira Neto, Aristeu da
Title in Portuguese
Modelagem matemática e simulação numérica de escoamentos bifásicos gás-sólido em colunas de leito fluidizado circulante
Keywords in Portuguese
Clusters
Escoamentos bifásicos gás-sólido
Leitos fluidizados circulantes
Modelagem matemática
Modelo das duas fases separadas
Risers
Simulação numérica
Abstract in Portuguese
Foram desenvolvidos estudos de modelagem e simulação numérica de escoamentos bifásicos gás-sólido na coluna ascendente de leitos fluidizados circulantes utilizando um modelo Euleriano de duas fases separadas. O sistema de equações diferenciais parciais conservativas governantes foi obtido através de um procedimento tradicional. Ambas as fases foram assumidas como meio contínuo. Aplicou-se o procedimento de médias estatísticas de Euler, enfatizando a obtenção dos modelos hidrodinâmicos A e B desenvolvidos no IIT/ANL. Realizou-se análise comparativa de correlações para transferência de quantidade de movimento na interface. Discutiu-se a formulação de condições de contorno apropriadas. As equações diferenciais parciais médias foram discretizadas em volumes de controle Eulerianos. As equações de continuidade foram resolvidas implicitamente. As equações de quantidade de movimento foram resolvidas através de um procedimento explícito-implícito. Foram desenvolvidas simulações numéricas para uma coluna ascendente típica de leitos fluidizados circulantes. Desenvolveu-se análise paramétrica da influência de vários aspectos físicos e matemáticos sobre o escoamento. Avaliou-se resultados de simulação através de metodologia de identificação e caracterização de estruturas coerentes. Estudou-se o efeito da função de arrasto na interface sobre os processos dinâmicos que caracterizam estas estruturas coerentes. Foram realizados estudos numéricos de turbulência a partir de resultados de simulação direta. Várias conclusões e recomendações para futuros trabalhos foram propostas com base nas análises realizadas. Foram apresentadas algumas considerações gerais relativas a aspectos críticos na modelagem e simulação com modelo das duas fases separadas.
Title in English
Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of gas-solid two-phase flows in risers of circulating fluidized beds
Keywords in English
Circulating fluidized bed
Clusters
Mathematical modeling
Numerical simulation
Riser
Two-fluid model
Two-phase gas-solid flow
Abstract in English
Studies were carried out on modeling and numerical simulation of gas-solid two-phase flows in the riser of circulating fluidized beds using an Eulerian two-fluids model. The system of conservative partial differential governing equations was derived through a traditional procedure. Both phases were assumed as a continuum. The Euler averaging procedure was applied emphasizing the derivation of the so called hydrodynamic models A and B developed at IIT/ANL. A comparative analysis was performed among correlations for momentum transfer at the interface. The formulation of suitable boundary conditions was discussed. The average partial differential conservative equations were discretized on Eulerian control volumes. The continuity equations were solved implicitly. The momentum equations were solved through an explicit-implicit procedure. Numerical simulation was performed for a typical circulating fluidized bed riser. A parametric analysis was carried out regarding the influence on the flow of various physical and mathematical aspects. Results of simulation were evaluated through a methodology of identification and characterization of coherent structures. The effect of the interface drag function on dynamic features of those coherent structures was addressed. Numerical studies on turbulence were performed from results of direct simulation. Several conclusions and recommendations for future work were put forward on the basis of the performed analyses. Some general considerations were presented regarding critical features of modeling and simulation through Eulerian two-fluids models.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-10-21
 
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