• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.17.2020.tde-07092020-102709
Document
Author
Full name
Lucas Barbosa Porsani
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Tirapelli, Luis Fernando (President)
Carvalho, Camila Albuquerque Melo de
Fazan, Valeria Paula Sassoli
Regalo, Simone Cecilio Hallak
Title in Portuguese
O papel do exercício físico na apoptose em modelo de isquemia cerebral experimental 
Keywords in Portuguese
Apoptose
Exercício físico
Isquemia cerebral
microRNA
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é um grande problema de saúde pública, com altas taxas de mortalidade e altos níveis de incapacidade. Entre 1990 e 2010, o AVC aumentou da quinta para a terceira principal causa de incapacidade. Além disso, sua incidência tem aumentado entre pessoas mais jovens, situação em que existem sequelas significativas na saúde e aumento nos custos sociais. Há evidências de que o exercício físico promove efeitos neuroprotetores quando utilizado como tratamento terapêutico em modelo de isquemia experimental. Entretanto, os mecanismos de neuroproteção ainda não estão bem elucidados Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar por PCR em tempo real o perfil de expressão dos microRNAs miR-21, miR-16, miR-155 no sangue e no tecido (foco isquêmico) em ratos, após a realização dos treinamentos físicos pré-isquemia cerebral focal. Materiais e Métodos: Foram utilizados 48 ratos da linhagem Wistar divididos em quatro grupos experimentais: grupo controle, grupo isquemia, grupo exercício e grupo exercício + isquemia. A metodologia de PCR em tempo real foi utilizada para analisar a expressão dos miRNAs; miR16, miR-21, miR-155, CASPASE-3 e Bcl-2. Resultados e conclusões: Em nosso estudo não observamos diferenças estatísticas significativas na expressão dos miRNAs: miR-16, miR-21, miR-155 e dos genes BCL-2 e CASPASE-3 no tecido cerebral nos grupos submetidos à isquemia cerebral e ao exercício físico quando comparados ao grupo controle.
Title in English
The role of physical exercise in apoptosis in an experimental cerebral ischemia model
Keywords in English
Apoptosis
Cerebral ischemia
microRNA
Physical exercise
Abstract in English
Introduction: Stroke is a major public health problem, with high mortality rates and high levels of disability. Between 1990 and 2010, for example, stroke increased from the fifth to the third leading cause of disability. In addition, its incidence has increased among younger people, a situation in which there are significant health consequences and an increase in social costs. There is evidence that physical exercise promotes neuroprotective effects when used as a therapeutic treatment in an experimental ischemia model. However, the mechanisms of neuroprotection are still not well understood. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate by real-time PCR the expression profile of the microRNAs miR-21, miR-16, miR-155 in the blood and tissue (ischemic focus) of the animals after the performance of physical training before focal cerebral ischemia. Materials and Methods: 48 Wistar rats were used. The animals were divided into four experimental groups: control group, ischemia group, exercise group and exercise + ischemia group. The real-time PCR methodology was used to analyze the expression of miRNAs; miR16, miR-21, miR-155, CASPASE-3 and Bcl-2. Results and conclusions: In our study, we did not observe statistically significant differences in the expression of miRNAs: miR-16, miR-21, miR-155 and in the BCL-2 and CASPASE-3 genes in brain tissue in the groups undergoing cerebral ischemia and exercise when compared to the control group.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2020-10-23
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.