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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.16.2012.tde-10072012-134842
Document
Author
Full name
Mauro Teixeira Guatelli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Helena Aparecida Ayoub (President)
Bassani, Jorge
Costa, Sabrina Studart Fontenele
Title in Portuguese
Residências em Alphaville, nos Municípios de Barueri e Santana de Paranaíba
Keywords in Portuguese
Arquitetura residencial
Condomínios
Loteamentos fechados
Residências
Abstract in Portuguese
Os loteamentos residenciais fechados tem sido objeto de crítica acadêmica pelos seus aspectos de segregação e isolamento social, de interrupção do traçado urbano e de privatização do espaço de natureza pública entre outros. Entretanto esse tipo de ocupação tem se expandido pelo país, alterando a característica de nossas cidades. Esta dissertação analisa a arquitetura residencial produzida em Alphaville, no município de Barueri, considerando o contexto em que se insere esse modelo urbano, incluindo hábitos e práticas particulares no desenvolvimento de suas relações sociais. Para isso são apresentadas as análises críticas de oito projetos residenciais que antecedem um acervo de imagens de aproximadamente trinta residências, além de um relato histórico elaborado a partir de informações obtidas em entrevistas com moradores. A unidade habitacional é tomada como célula básica para esse estudo, discutindo-se o projeto de arquitetura das residências como elemento revelador de hábitos familiares e de relacionamento social. Estendendo a cognição desses costumes para a coletividade chegamos então a um melhor entendimento discursivo a respeito da população que opta pelos enclaves fortificados. A contribuição aqui pretendida é pleitear subsídios para melhor compreensão do fenômeno no meio acadêmico, permitindo a evolução da discussão sobre a coexistência dos modelos, cidade aberta e cidade de muros, buscando o pensamento que promova verdadeiros acontecimentos transformadores e assim novas possibilidades para esse quadro.
Title in English
Residences en ALphaville, at Barueri and Santana de Parnaíba counties
Keywords in English
Condominiums
Housing estates
Residences
Residential architecture
Abstract in English
Housing estates have been aimed at by academic criticism owing to, among others, their aspects of segregation and social isolation, the halt to urban layout and the privatization of public area. However, this kind of occupation has been sprawling throughout the country, tweaking our cities' features. This paper analyzes the residential architecture devised at Alphaville, in Barueri County, taking into consideration the context in which this urban standard is located, embracing both habits and exclusive customary activities in fostering its social relations. For such matter, critical reviews of eight dwelling projects are introduced; they forego an image heap of approximately thirty houses, apart from a historical account drafted from information gathered in the interviews with local habitants. For this particular study, the housing unit is taken as a basic cell, deliberating the project of the housing architecture as an apprising feature of family customs and of social relationship. Protracting the acknowledgement of such traditions to the community we, then, reach a better comprising understanding concerning the population who opts for the strengthened jurisdictions. The contribution which here is aspired is to plead subsidies to enhance the awareness of the phenomenon in the academic environment, by allowing the discussion over the concurrence of archetypes, vigilant city and walled city, seeking the concept which triggers true shifting therefore new possibilities to this panorama.
 
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Publishing Date
2012-08-29
 
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