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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.16.2016.tde-07032016-200705
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Sabina Uribarren
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Pinheiro, Maria Lucia Bressan (President)
Soares, Gabriela Pellegrino
Chuva, Márcia Regina Romeiro
Kuhl, Beatriz Mugayar
Marins, Paulo César Garcez
Title in Portuguese
Contatos e intercâmbios americanos no IPHAN: o setor de recuperação de obras de arte (1947-1976)
Keywords in Portuguese
América Latina
Edson Motta
Intercâmbios culturais
IPHAN
OEA
Patrimônio Cultural
Preservação e restauração de bens culturais
UNESCO
Abstract in Portuguese
Entre 1964 e 1973, o Setor de Recuperação de Obras de Arte do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional do Brasil (IPHAN) participou de 10 intercâmbios com países latino-americanos, todos centrados na figura do chefe do setor, Edson Motta, e relacionados à transmissão de ensinamentos e práticas de restauração e a atividades de consultoria para o restauro de bens móveis e integrados à arquitetura. O presente estudo visa analisar as razões para tal protagonismo de Motta, como especialista designado para transmitir a experiência restaurativa do setor brasileiro a outros grupos preservacionistas da América Latina, a partir de sua trajetória formativa e institucional. Nesse sentido, veremos que Motta se beneficiou, inicialmente, do empenho decisivo do diretor do IPHAN, Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade, em viabilizar seu aprimoramento profissional em instituições norte-americanas, no contexto da política de "Boa Vizinhança" entre EUA e Brasil. Beneficiou-se também, posteriormente, do contexto internacional da década de 1960, voltado à constituição de um sistema internacional de patrimônio, a partir do fomento de ações de cooperação entre as nações para a sua proteção e para a formação de técnicos capacitados para o restauro de seus bens culturais. Assim, a partir do estudo da trajetória de Motta, foi possível avaliar a ação do órgão federal de proteção do patrimônio de um ângulo não usual, possibilitando-nos diferentes leituras da instituição, de seu funcionamento, de seus vínculos internos e externos e do trânsito que este órgão teve nos contextos preservacionistas mundiais, apresentando ainda importantes aspectos relativos ao trabalho desenvolvido pelo IPHAN no âmbito da proteção dos bens móveis e integrados à arquitetura.
Title in English
Contacts and American exchanges IPHAN : the recovery sector of works of art (1947-1976)
Keywords in English
Cultural exchanges
Cultural heritage
Edson Motta
IPHAN
Latin America
OEA
Preservation and restoration of cultural property
UNESCO
Abstract in English
The IPHAN lab, responsible to recover artworks, participated in 10 exchanges with Latin American countries between 1964 and 1973. All exchanges were centered on the figure of Edson Motta, head of the sector, related to the transmission of restoration practices and consulting activities. This study analyzes the reasons for Motta role, from his professional background and institutional path point of view, as a specialist assigned to transmit restorative brazilian experience to other preservationists groups in Latin America. Motta benefited initially from the decisive commitment of IPHAN Director, Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade, enabling his professional development in American institutions, in the context of the policy of "Good Neighbor" between the US and Brazil. Additionally he was benefited, later, from the international context of the 1960s, focused on the development of an International Heritage System, promotion of cooperative actions between nations for their heritage preservation and for the training of skilled technicians for restoration of cultural goods. Thus, from the study of Motta's career, it was possible to evaluate the action of the federal agency for heritage protection from an unusual angle, enabling us different readings of the institution, its functions, its internal and external links and circulation that this body had on world preservationists contexts, presenting yet important aspects of the work of the IPHAN to protect and preserve movable cultural property and works of art integrated into the architecture.
 
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mariasabinarev.pdf (21.79 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2016-03-23
 
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