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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.16.2004.tde-01022024-125829
Document
Author
Full name
Gentil Alfredo Magalhães Duque Porto Filho
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Gruber, Maria Ruth Amaral de Sampaio (President)
Anelli, Renato Luiz Sobral
Gasperini, Gian Carlo
Lira, José Tavares Correia de
Martins, Carlos Alberto Ferreira
Title in Portuguese
O fim do objeto: linguagem e experimentação na arquitetura depois do Modernismo
Keywords in Portuguese
Arquitetura moderna
Arquitetura moderna (Holanda)
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta tese de doutorado trata da influência dos modelos linguísticos na arquitetura depois do Modernismo. Examina de que modo certas noções elaboradas pelas ciências da linguagem extrapolam para a disciplina arquitetônica e ajudaram a configurar as principais tendências teóricas e projetuais a partir da década de sessenta, representadas especialmente pelas obras de Peter Eisenman, Aldo Rossi e da recente Arquitetura Minimalista. Evidenciando certos vínculos históricos da chamada arquitetura pós-moderna com a cultura artística e arquitetônica desde o século XIX, o trabalho discute alguns dos pressupostos linguísticos operados pelas vanguardas históricas que dizem respeito à codificação da linguagem arquitetônica, assim como à possibilidade de uma experiência puramente sensorial do objeto. Além da análise crítica de tendências arquitetônicas fundadas em concepções estruturalistas e representacionais da linguagem, a tese indica alternativas teóricas exemplificadas na prática pela arquitetura holandesa a partir dos anos noventa. A tese contrapõe, assim, a natureza formalista e simbolista do que foi chamado aqui de Paradigma Linguístico com o pragmatismo experimentalista que tem caracterizado o Paradigma Multifuncional de arquitetos como Rem Koolhaas, MVRDV e NL Architects.
Title in English
Not available.
Keywords in English
Not available.
Abstract in English
This Ph.D. thesis concerns the influence of linguistic models in Architecture after the Modernism. It examines how certain notions found in the sciences of language go overboard into Architecture and help to mold the main projectual and theoretical tendencies from the sixties, which are especially represented by the work of Peter Eisenman, Aldo Rossi and the recent Minimal Architecture. Finding evidences of certain historical links from the so called Post-Modern Architecture to the architectonic and artistic culture from the 19th Century, this work debates some linguistic presuppositions of the historical vanguards which concern the coding of Architectonic language, as well as the possibility of a purely sensorial experience of the object. Besides the critital analysis of architectonic tendencies found in representational and structuralist conceptions of language, this thesis points out theoretical alternatives exemplified in practive by the Dutch Architecture from the nineties. This thesis, thus, counterposes the symbolist and formalist nature of what was here called Linguistic Paradigm with the experimentalist pragmatism which has been characterizing the Multifunctional Paradigm of architects such as Rem Koolhaas, MVRDV and NL Architects.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-02-01
 
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