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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2003.tde-01112023-113523
Document
Author
Full name
Beatriz Helena Lopes de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Kanczuk, Fabio (President)
Fava, Vera Lucia
Muinhos, Marcelo Kfoury
Title in Portuguese
Política monetária e controlabilidade da inflação: a experiência brasileira recente
Keywords in Portuguese
Controlabilidade
Controle (Teoria de sistemas e controle)
Economia
Inflação - Brasil
Abstract in Portuguese
O trabalho analisa o desempenho do regime de metas inflacionárias no Brasil. Este regime tem por pressuposto considerar a inflação controlável pelo uso de instrumentos de política monetária. O que se pretendeu nesta dissertação foi verificar se este pressuposto é corroborado pelos dados empíricos da economia brasileira. Para tanto, utilizou-se o procedimento proposto por Johansen e Juselius (2001). Os resultados revelaram que: (i) é possível controlar a inflação no Brasil; (ii) a adoção do regime de metas melhorou as condições de controlabilidade da inflação; (iii) não existem evidências de que a presença dos preços administrados piora a controlabilidade; e finalmente (iv) existem dois efeitos contrários de longo prazo da política de juros. O maior efeito - causado pelo instrumento selic over - reduz a inflação. No entanto, o segundo efeito - provocado pela meta selic - faz com que elevações de juros provoquem aumento dos preços.
Title in English
Monetary policy and inflation controllability: the recent Brazilian experience
Keywords in English
Control (Systems and control theory)
Controllability
Economy
Inflation - Brazil
Abstract in English
This dissertation analyzes the performance of the inflation target in Brazil. The inflation target regime assumes that inflation is controllable by the use of monetary policy instruments. Thus, the purpose of this dissertation was to verify if this assumption is corroborated by empirical data. The empirical analysis was then based on the procedures proposed by Johansen and Juselius (2001). The results reveal that: (i) it is possible to control the inflation in Brazil, (ii) the adoption of the inflation target regime improved the controlability conditions of inflation; (iii) no empirical evidence was found to corroborate the idea that monitored prices worse the controlability of inflation; and finally (iv) there are two opposites effects of interest rate policy in the long term. The larger effect - caused by the selic over instrument - decreases inflation. However, the second effect - caused by the target interest rate - increases inflation.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-11-01
 
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