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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2005.tde-26072022-140757
Document
Author
Full name
Bráulio de Lima Borges
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Rocha, Fabiana Fontes (President)
Arvate, Paulo Roberto
Bender, Siegfried
Title in Portuguese
Sustentabilidade e limites de endividamento público: o caso brasileiro
Keywords in Portuguese
Dívida pública
Finanças públicas
Política fiscal
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os limites e a sustentabilidade do endividamento público brasileiro. Para tanto, utilizamos uma abordagem nova, desenvolvida por Mendoza & Oviedo (2004). Esta nova abordagem tem como principal atrativo o fato de ser forward-looking, ao contrário de todas aquelas desenvolvidas a partir do teste pioneiro de sustentabilidade de Hamilton & Flavin (1986), que consistiam basicamente em testar nos dados observados a validade da Restrição Orçamentária Intertemporal do governo. Os resultados encontrados aplicando-se essa nova abordagem apontaram que o limite de endividamento do setor público consolidado não-financeiro brasileiro, considerando a evolução recente da economia e os prognósticos macroeconômicos para os próximos cinco anos, é de cerca de 37% do PIB - contra uma relação entre a dívida e o PIB que atualmente ronda os 50%. Tendo por base esse limite e a evolução esperada para a dívida, chega-se à conclusão de que o endividamento público brasileiro é insustentável.
Title in English
Sustainability and public debt limits: the Brazilian case
Keywords in English
Fiscal policy
Public debt
Public finances
Abstract in English
The purpose of the present study is to analyze the limits and the sustainability of Brazilian public indebtedness. For that purpose, we used a new approach developed by Mendoza & Oviedo (2004). This new approach has the great appeal of being a forward-looking one, in contrast to those developed early, initiated with the paper of Hamilton & Flavin (1986), which consisted in testing the validity of Intertemporal Budget Constraint of the govenment in observed data. The results found pointed that the limit of Brazilian non-financial public sector indebtedness, considering the recent developments of the economy and the macroeconomic prognostics for the next five years, is around 37% of the GDP - the current debt-to-GDP ratio is around 50%. Based in this limit and in the expected path of the debt, we conclude that Brazilian public indebtedness is unsustainable.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-07-26
 
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