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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.12.1995.tde-20032024-150422
Document
Author
Full name
Norma Cristina Brasil Casseb
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1995
Supervisor
Committee
Kadota, Decio Katsushigue (President)
Araújo, Jorge Thompson
Luque, Carlos Antonio
Soares, Paulo de Tarso Presgrave Leite
Trevisan, Leonardo Nelmi
Title in Portuguese
Perfil dos investimentos e distribuição de renda na economia brasileira (1970-1993)
Keywords in Portuguese
Distribuição de renda
Investimentos
Política econômica - Brasil
Abstract in Portuguese
As decisões de investimento e o conjunto das relações econômicas internas e externas as quais elas estão submetidas, têm importância decisiva na determinação do perfil de distribuição de renda de uma sociedade. Chamamos decisão de investimento o volume do investimento e sua alocação entre os setores da economia, quais sejam: o setor produtor de bens de capital e o setor de bens de consumo. Isto se torna aqui a questão crucial para o crescimento econômico com elevação ou queda de salário real porquê de um lado, tal decisão determina a distribuição da acumulação entre tais setores, bem como suas capacidades de oferta e, a oferta global de bens de consumo se constitui na variável decisiva para a determinação do salário real. As decisões de investimentos entram tanto no lado da oferta como no da demanda agregada relacionadas no sistema macroeconômico. Isto porque, de um lado, o investimento ao determinar a proporção do capital alocado para os aos bens de consumo, determina também, a oferta dos produtos de ambos os setores, isto é, a oferta de bens de consumo e a de bens de capital. De outro lado, este investimento também alimenta a demanda por bens de consumo através dos salários pagos aos trabalhadores do setor de bens de capital. A questão distributiva exigiu, portanto, que delineássemos o presente estudo de modo a buscar entender em que sentido as variáveis macroeconômicas atuam sobre o comportamento do próprio salário real já que este, medido em termos de bens de consumo, se constitui na variável chave para a avaliação da participação dos salários na Renda Nacional.
Title in English
Profile of investments and income distribution in the Brazilian economy (1970-1993)
Keywords in English
Economic policy - Brazil
Income distribution
Investments
Abstract in English
Investment decisions and the complex of internal and external economic relations to which they are submitted have a decisive significance for the determination of the profile of the society's income distribution. We call investment decision the volume of investment and its allocation between two sectors of the economy, capital goods and consumption goods. This turns to be, in this work, the crucial question for economic growth with increase or decrease of real wages, as this decision determines the distribution of the accumulation process among those sectors and their supply capacity as well. The overall supply of consumption goods is the strategic variable in the determination of the real wage. Investment decisions are significant from both the point of view of the overall supply and demand in the macroeconomic system. This occurs because, from the one side, as it determines the proportion of capital allocated to consumption goods, investment also determines the supply of goods in both sectors, that is, that of consumption goods and that of capital goods. On the other side, this investment also feeds the demand of consumption goods by means of the wages paid to workers from capital goods productive sector. The distributive question thus demanded that we proposed this dissertation in order to understand how do the macroeconomic variables act upon the real wagess behavior.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-20
 
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