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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2023.tde-31082023-203719
Document
Author
Full name
Militsa Lerotic Becker Bueno
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Carvalho, Luiz Nelson Guedes de (President)
Fouto, Nuno Manoel Martins Dias
Lopes, Patrick Fernandes
Oliva, Fabio Lotti
Title in Portuguese
Determinantes da precificação de emissões primárias de certificados de recebíveis do agronegócio, emitidas de 2012 a 2019
Keywords in Portuguese
Spread
CRA
Securitização
Abstract in Portuguese
Os Certificados de Recebíveis do Agronegócio (CRA) são títulos de crédito privado, em que empresas do agronegócio os emitem a fim de financiar seus investimentos em insumos, maquinários e produtos. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as variáveis consideradas quando da emissão de CRA, analisando os fatores que influenciam o spread na formação dos preços nas emissões primárias de CRA. A hipótese a ser confirmada foi de que a avaliação de rating das emissoras seria impactante na precificação. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi utilizada base de dados contendo todas as emissões primárias de CRA, emitidas desde 2012 até dezembro de 2019, distribuídas via Instrução CVM nº 400. Dessa forma, foi avaliado o comportamento das emissões a partir de dados sobre rating, agência de rating, tempo de duração do papel, indexador, além do valor total das emissões e PIB e taxa básica de juros dos anos de emissão. Como resultados da pesquisa, foi confirmada a hipótese de que o rating das emissoras tem impacto na precificação, sendo diretamente proporcional ao spread. Além disso, constatou-se que a taxa de juros básica é inversamente proporcional ao spread e a presença de uma taxa pré-fixada, como remuneração dos papéis, é diretamente proporcional ao spread.
Title in English
Pricing determinants of primary issues of agribusiness receivables certificates, issued from 2012 to 2019
Keywords in English
CRA
Securitization
Spread
Abstract in English
Agribusiness Receivables Certificates (CRA) are private credit bonds, which agribusiness companies issue in order to finance their investments in inputs, machinery and products. This study aimed to identify the variables considered when issuing CRA, analyzing the factors that influence the spread in the formation of prices in primary issues of CRA. The hypothesis to be confirmed was that the rating assessment of the issuers would have an impact on pricing. To achieve this goal, a database was used containing all CRA primary issues, issued from 2012 to December 2019, distributed via CVM Instruction No. 400. Thus, the behavior of issues was evaluated based on data on rating, agency rating, duration, index, in addition to the total value of issues and GDP and basic interest rate for the years of issuance. As a result of the research, the hypothesis that the rating of the issuers has an impact on pricing, being directly proportional to the spread, was confirmed. In addition, it was found that the basic interest rate is inversely proportional to the spread and the presence of a pre-fixed rate, as remuneration for the papers, is directly proportional to the spread.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-09-12
 
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