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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2005.tde-14122022-165606
Document
Author
Full name
Marcial Tadeu Borelli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Ariovaldo dos (President)
Martins, Eliseu
Nakamura, Wilson Toshiro
Title in Portuguese
Demonstrações consolidadas sob a ótica de uma entidade econômica: o caso específico de uma instituição financeira
Keywords in Portuguese
Ativos intangíveis
Demonstração financeira
Instituição financeira
Abstract in Portuguese
O estudo aborda o aspecto inovador adotado pelo Banco Itaú com relação ao tratamento diferenciado aplicado entre os balanços individual e consolidado na contabilização dos valores correspondentes aos ágios originados por expectativas de rentabilidades futuras, decorrentes de aquisições de novos investimentos, tratamento este que apresentou diferenças entre o património líquido e o lucro líquido. A questão de pesquisa foi definida no intuito de conhecer como é a demonstração consolidada, sendo verificadas as teorias existentes sobre a consolidação de balanços e as diversas formas de registros de tais ágios, além da possibilidade de avaliação do património de forma diferenciada entre as demonstrações consolidada e individual. Pelo que se observou, a aplicação de diferentes procedimentos entre as demonstrações é prática internacional, sendo o balanço consolidado utilizado para transmitir a melhor representação do património e resultado, e o individual o papel de servir ao fisco e órgãos reguladores. No Brasil, a prática denota uma amarração do consolidado ao individual, entretanto o que se verifica é a ausência de disposição que obrigue o consolidado a seguir os mesmos critérios do individual, excetuando-se evidenciação das diferenças entre o património, o lucro ou o prejuízo da investidora, em confronto com os correspondentes montantes consolidados.
Title in English
Consolidated statements from the perspective of an economic entity: the specific case of a financial institution
Keywords in English
Financial institution
Financial statement
Intangible assets
Abstract in English
This work describes the innovative aspect adopted by Banco Itaú, regarding the different accounting treatment it applied to its individual (company-only) financial statements in relation to the consolidated ones on lhe following issue: how to report lhe acquired goodwill paid on acquisition of new investments and originated from expected future profitability? It should be taken into consideration that related differences affected stockholders equity and net profit. This research question was defined with the intention of knowing how the consolidated financial statements were reached at, as well as to verify the existing underlying theories regarding financial statement consolidation and the several forms of accounting for such goodwill. It is also the purpose of this research to analyze the eventual different methodologies to report stockholders equity on a company-only versus consolidated basis. From what was researched, the application of different procedures between the statements is a worldwide practice, being the consolidated financial statements considered to be a better representation of stockholders equity and of the results of operations, and the individual (company-only) financials to better serve the needs of the tax authorities and of regulatory agencies. In Brazil, the practice denotes a binding of the consolidated statements to the individual ones. However, it is noticed an absence of regulation determining the consolidated statements to follow the same criteria as the individual ones, except for the need to disclose the differences between the total stockholders equity of investor, and its profit or loss, as compared to the corresponding consolidated amounts.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-12-14
 
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