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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.12.2003.tde-06062022-143621
Document
Author
Full name
Taiz Wazen de Freitas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Lisboa, Lázaro Plácido (President)
Souza, Marcos Antonio de
Yamamoto, Marina Mitiyo
Title in Portuguese
Normas e práticas de evidenciação contábil no mercosul
Keywords in Portuguese
Contabilidade
Mercosul
Padrões e normas contábeis
Abstract in Portuguese
A Contabilidade, de certo modo, molda-se à realidade que a circunda. Assiste-se a uma realidade mundial marcada pelo crescimento intenso dos mercados transnacionais e uma comunicação sem paralelos. A globalização tem produzido fortes efeitos culturais e econômicos na maioria dos países. Conciliação de valores (económico-sociais) é o grande desafio. O resultado do contexto globalizante leva a uma Contabilidade cada vez mais internacionalizada, complexa e sofisticada. Na Contabilidade, coexistem pressões para afirmação e manutenção de sistemas contábeis nacionais e para harmonização de normas e práticas contábeis ao redor do mundo. Na busca de harmonização entre normas locais e internacionais, a divulgação de informação contábil é um instrumento valioso. A forma e a natureza da informação revelada permitem, muitas vezes, que se identifiquem as premissas que fundamentam as demonstrações contábeis. E o conhecimento destes critérios ajuda na interpretação de relatórios contábeis, mesmo que tenham sido elaborados sob a égide de princípios internacionais. Pela importância da evidenciação na aplicação à realidade do Mercosul, buscou-se avaliar, através de um estudo comparativo dos países participantes, o grau de transparência contábil. No estudo, comparam-se normas e práticas de evidenciação de cada país participante e o nível de divulgação deles em relação às tendências de Contabilidade Internacional. Na prática, foi feita análise de demonstrações contábeis de companhias abertas, numa amostra de 127 empresas.
Title in English
Accounting disclosure standards and practices in Mercosur
Keywords in English
Accounting
Accounting standards and practices
Mercosur
Abstract in English
Accounting, in a certain way, adjusts itself to the reality around it. A worldwide reality, marked by the transnational market intense growth and unparalleled communication, is observed. The globalization has been producing strong cultural and economic effects in the majoríty of countries. The conciliation of values (economic-social) is the great challenge. The result of the globalizing context leads to a more and more internationalized, complex and sophisticated Accounting. In the Accounting, pressures exist to assure and maintain the national accounting systems and to harmonize the accounting standards and practices all over the world. Aiming at the harmonization between the local and international standards, the disclosure of accounting information is a valuable instrument. The way and nature of the disclosed information allow, many times, that the fundamentals of the accounting statements are identified. Moreover, the knowledge of these criteria helps the interpretation of accounting reports, even if they had been elaborated as per the international principles. Due to the importance of the evidences in the Mercosur reality, it was intended to evaluate, through a comparative study of the member countries, the accounting transparency degree. In this study, evidence standards and practices of each member country are compared, as well as their disclosure in relation to the international accounting trends. In the practice, an analysis of the accounting statements of open companies was carried out, in a 127-company sample.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-06-06
 
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