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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2022.tde-06122022-161322
Document
Author
Full name
Milagros Maribel Coaguila Gonza
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Castillo, Carmen Josefina Contreras (President)
Aroeira, Carolina Naves
Venturini, Anna Cecilia
Title in Portuguese
Influência do pH final e do tempo de estocagem sob congelamento na qualidade de bifes Longissimus dorsi de bovinos Nelore (Bos indicus)
Keywords in Portuguese
Congelamento
Cor
Força de cisalhamento
pH final
Tempo de estocagem
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do pH final (pHf) e do tempo de estocagem sob congelamento nos parâmetros de qualidade da carne como a maciez, perdas de água, solubilidade das proteínas, oxidação de proteínas e lipídios, parâmetros instrumentais da cor (L*, a*, b*, C* e h*), e formas químicas da mioglobina na carne de bovinos machos das raças Nelore não-castrados. No frigorifico foram abatidos 24 bovinos, selecionadas 8 músculos Longissimus dorsi para cada faixa de pHf [pHf, normal (≤5,79), intermediário (5,80 a 6,19) e alto (≥6,20)]. As carnes foram maturadas durante 14 dias e após este período foram armazenados a -20°C durante 3, 6, 9 e 12 meses. A carne com pHf alto apresentou menor valor da força de cisalhamento, perda de água e solubilidade proteica a partir do dia zero (P<0,05), que as amostras com pHf normal e intermediário. Houve maior perda de água e o valor de foça de cisalhamento foi diminuindo com o aumento do período de estocagem sob congelamento para as carnes com três faixas de pHf, enquanto a contagem microbiológica permaneceu abaixo dos limites máximos estabelecidos nos 12 meses. Os bifes congelados durante 9 e 12 meses apresentaram uma diminuição significativa nos valores de metamioglobina, deoximioglobina e luminosidade (L*) e um aumento nos valores de oximioglobina, índices de vermelho (a*), amarelo (b*), saturação (C*), ângulo de tonalidade (h*) e oxidação proteica e lipídica (P<0,05), simultaneamente. A carne com pHf normal apresentou maiores valores nos parâmetros da cor (L*, a*, b*, C* e h*) e maior porcentual da oximioglobina (P<0,05) em todos os períodos de estocagem, e não houve diferenças significativas na oxidação proteica nas três faixas de pH final em todos os períodos de estocagem. Estas observações sugerem que a estocagem sob congelamento por longos períodos, juntamente com um período de maduração de 14 dias antes do congelamento, podem favorecer a maciez, a formação da oximioglobina e também a intensificação da cor da carne.
Title in English
Influence of ultimate pH and freezing storage time on the quality of Longissimus dorsi steaks from Nelore (Bos indicus) cattle
Keywords in English
Color
Freezing
Shear force
Storage time
Ultimate pH
Abstract in English
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of ultimate pH (pHu) and freezing storage time on quality parameters of meat such as tenderness, water loss, protein solubility, protein and lipid oxidation, instrumental color parameters (L*, a*, b*, C* and h*), and myoglobin chemical forms in meat from non-castrated male Nellore cattle. In the slaughterhouse, 24 cattle were slaughtered, and eight Longissimus dorsi muscles were selected for each pHu range [pHu, normal (≤5.79), intermediate (5.80 to 6.19) and high (≥6.20)]. The meats were matured for 14 days and after this period they were stored at -20°C for 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The meat with high pHu showed lower values of shear force, water loss and protein solubility from day zero on (P<0.05), than the samples with normal and intermediate pHu. The meat with high pHu showed lower shear force, water loss and protein solubility values from day zero on (P<0.05) than samples with normal and intermediate pHu. There was a higher water loss and the value of shear force decreased with the increase on storage time under freezing for meat with the three pHu ranges, while the microbiological count remained below the maximum limits established at 12 months. The steaks frozen for 9 and 12 months showed a significant decrease in the values of metmyoglobin, deoxymyoglobin, and luminosity (L*), and an increase in the values of oxymyoglobin, red (a*), yellow (b*), saturation (C*), hue angle (h*), and protein and lipid oxidation (P<0.05), simultaneously. Meat with normal pHu showed higher values for color parameters (L*, a*, b*, C*, and h*) and higher percentage of oxymioglobin (P<0.05) in all storage times, and there were no significant differences in protein oxidation in the three ultimate pH ranges in all storage times. These observations suggest that storage under freezing for long periods, along with a 14-day ripening period before freezing, may favor tenderness, oxymioglobin formation, and color intensity of the meat.
 
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Release Date
2024-11-01
Publishing Date
2022-12-07
 
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