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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.2023.tde-03052023-100617
Document
Author
Full name
Danielly Gallão Rocha
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Maffei, Daniele Fernanda (President)
Moraes, Bibiana Arantes
Pontes, Carolinne Reinaldo
Title in Portuguese
Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nos serviços de alimentação: mudanças e tendências
Keywords in Portuguese
Boas práticas de higiene
Coronavírus
Restaurantes
SARS-CoV-2
Abstract in Portuguese
A pandemia de COVID-19 teve impactos em vários setores, incluindo o segmento de serviços de alimentação. Mesmo sendo considerados serviços essenciais e mantidos em funcionamento durante as fases mais restritivas, esses estabelecimentos precisaram se adaptar para cumprir as normas estabelecidas pelas autoridades sanitárias e evitar a propagação do vírus SARS-CoV-2. Compreender como essa reorganização ocorreu, os principais desafios enfrentados e as ações implementadas, bem como as tendências para este setor de serviços, são extremamente importantes devido à relação direta com a saúde dos consumidores. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nos serviços de alimentação, com foco nas mudanças ocorridas e as tendências para o setor. Para isso, foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário composto por 34 questões, dividido em duas partes: a primeira contendo 16 questões relacionadas à caracterização do estabelecimento, mudanças estruturais e de procedimentos em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19, e a segunda parte contendo 18 questões abordando os procedimentos relacionados às boas práticas de higiene. O questionário foi aplicado em 30 restaurantes localizados no município de Piracicaba, SP, Brasil e os resultados obtidos revelaram que todos os estabelecimentos foram impactados pelas medidas de restrição em decorrência da pandemia. As principais mudanças negativas foram relacionadas a redução do número de funcionários e da jornada de trabalho, além da queda de faturamento. Por outro lado, o aumento nas vendas por serviços de entrega (ex. delivery) se destacou como um aspecto positivo e uma tendência para o setor. Vale destacar também o reforço com os aspectos de higiene pessoal, ambiental e na manipulação dos alimentos, que foram intensificados durante a pandemia e devem prevalecer, visto que contribuem para garantir a segurança dos alimentos.
Title in English
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food services: changes and trends
Keywords in English
Coronavirus
Good hygiene practices
Restaurants
SARS-CoV-2
Abstract in English
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on many sectors, including food services. Despite being considered essential services and continuing to operate during the most restrictive phases, these establishments had to adapt to meet the recommendations issued by health authorities and prevent the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Understanding how this reorganization occurred, the main challenges faced, the actions implemented, and the trends for this service sector is essential, due to the direct relationship with the health of consumers. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food services, focusing on the changes that have occurred and trends in this sector. To achieve this, a questionnaire consisting of 34 questions was prepared, divided into two parts: the first containing 16 questions about the characterization of the establishment, structural changes and procedures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the second part including 18 questions about the procedures related to good hygiene practices. This questionnaire was applied in 30 restaurants located in the city of Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. The results revealed that all establishments were impacted by the restriction measures. The main negative changes were related to the reduction in the number of employees and working hours, in addition to the decrease in revenue. On the other hand, the increase in sales by delivery services stood out as a positive aspect and a trend for this sector. Moreover, it is worth mentioning the reinforcement of aspects of personal and environmental hygiene and food handling. This was intensified during the pandemic and it should now prevail, as it contributes to guaranteeing food safety.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-05-03
 
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