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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.108.2022.tde-11102022-115823
Document
Author
Full name
Vanessa Mendonça Müller
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Frias, Antônio Carlos (President)
Carrer, Fernanda Campos de Almeida
Probst, Livia Fernandes
Title in Portuguese
O absenteísmo nos serviços públicos odontológicos
Keywords in Portuguese
Absenteísmo
Acesso aos serviços de saúde
Atenção primária à saúde
Saúde bucal
Serviços de saúde bucal
Abstract in Portuguese
As ausências dos pacientes às consultas acarretam perda de recursos públicos e comprometem a continuidade e a integralidade da assistência. Apesar de haver constante procura pelo serviço de saúde bucal, uma considerável parcela dos pacientes agendados não comparece às consultas, muitas vezes sem justificar essas faltas posteriormente. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os motivos que levaram os usuários de uma USF a faltar às consultas odontológicas. Após esta análise, objetivou-se implementar estratégias em conjunto com a equipe de saúde bucal para o enfrentamento do absenteísmo. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa foram utilizadas as metodologias quantitativa e qualitativa de análise, esta última abordada com o recurso entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise temática. A taxa de absenteísmo no período estudado foi de aproximadamente 24%. Para justificar essas ausências temos que 30% dos entrevistados relataram que o horário da consulta coincidiu com o horário de trabalho, 17% relataram que o motivo foi o relacionamento estabelecido pela equipe, 13% disseram ter esquecido o agendamento. O fato de o presente estudo ter relacionado aspectos e percepções referentes ao tema absenteísmo por parte da equipe de saúde bucal em associação com as respostas dos pacientes foi de suma importância para despertar um cenário de escuta, garantindo um permanente despertar de novos pensamentos, estratégias e releituras de práticas para o enfrentamento do absenteísmo.
Title in English
The absenteeism from odontological public services
Keywords in English
Absenteeism
Health services Access
Oral health
Oral health services
Primary care
Abstract in English
Patients absences from appointments result in loss of public resources and jeopardize the assistances continuity and integrality. Even though there is great demand for oral health service, a considerable proportion of scheduled patients do not come to appointments, plus not justifying these absences subsequently. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyse the reasons that made the users of a USF to be absent from dental appointments. After that analysis, it was intended to implement strategies together with the bucal health staff in order to face absenteeism. Regarding the development of this research, quantitative and qualitative methodologies of analysis have been used; the latter approached with the semistructured interview guide. Obtained data have been submitted to thematic overview. Absenteeism rates in the studied period are approximately 24%. To justify these absences we have the information that 30% of the interviewed people reported that the appointment time overlapped with working hours, 17% reported that the main reason was staff relationship, 13% said they had forgotten the scheduled appointment. The fact that the present study has related aspects and perceptions regarding absenteeism on the part of the oral health staff in association with patients answers has been of utmost importance to stimulate a listening scenario, ensuring a permanent rise of new thinking, strategies and reinterpretation of practices in order to face absenteeism.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-01-16
 
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