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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.101.2021.tde-25082021-140406
Document
Author
Full name
Rafael Soares Torres
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Schettini, Daniela Carla Decaro (President)
Oliveira, Marcelo Fernandes de
Silva, Roseli da
Title in Portuguese
O efeito da diplomacia na captação do investimento estrangeiro no Brasil: uma análise de vetores autorregressivos
Keywords in Portuguese
Investimento externo direto
Política econômica
Política externa brasileira
VAR
VEC
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação busca analisar o sucesso da política externa brasileira em promover o desenvolvimento econômico do país mediante a captação de investimento externo direto. O trabalho recupera a história da política externa brasileira, demonstrando como ela tem o interesse de promover o desenvolvimento do Brasil, e recupera a história econômica brasileira, a fim de demonstrar como nos últimos trinta anos a compreensão de desenvolvimento se transformou no objetivo de angariar investimentos externos no país, com vistas a promover avanços técnicos, integração nas cadeias internacionais de produção, e autonomia política e econômica. O trabalho infere desta forma que a intenção da política externa brasileira a partir de 1995 é a atração de recursos internacionais para investimento no Brasil, e que houve políticas específicas tomadas por líderes desde então, que visam este objetivo. Finalmente, o trabalho analisa, com modelagens de vetor autorregressivo (VAR) e de vetor de autocorreção (VEC), se os esforços de política externa do Brasil tiveram impacto mensurável na entrada de investimento externo direto. O uso destes modelos de séries temporais autorregressivos múltiplos permite a observação do impacto da política externa isolada dos efeitos causados por políticas macroeconômicas que também foram tomadas durante o período. Ao final da análise, este trabalho conclui que a formulação da política externa brasileira tem impacto relevante, e que a boa aplicação de recursos diplomáticos pode resultar em maiores fluxos de investimento externo direto no Brasil.
Title in English
The effect of diplomacy in attracting foreign investment in Brazil: a vector autoregression analysis
Keywords in English
Brazilian foreign policy
Economic policy
Foreign direct investment
VAR
VEC
Abstract in English
This dissertation aims to analyze how successful the Brazilian foreign policy was in promoting economic development by raising foreign direct investments to Brazil. This analysis retreads the Brazilian foreign policy history, demonstrating how it was used with the intention of promoting national development, and recounts the Brazilian economic policy history, explaining how, in the last thirty years, the focus of economic development became the attraction of foreign direct investment to the country, as means to promote technical advancements, economic integration within the global value chains, and the economic and political autonomy for Brazil. This work therefore infers that the goal of the Brazilian foreign policy since 1995 was to attract foreign resources for investments in the country, and that specific policies were enacted by leaders since then, to accomplish this result. Finally, this work analyzes, by means of vector autoregression model (VAR) and vector error-correction model (VEC), if such efforts of foreign policy had measurable effects in the influx of foreign direct investments. Using such multiple autoregressive quantitative models allow us to observe the impact of foreign policies isolated from the effects caused by macroeconomic policies that were also enacted at this period. This work then concludes that enacting the right foreign policies has relevant impacts, and that good application of diplomatic resources can result in larger influxes of foreign direct investment in Brazil.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-10-07
 
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