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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.10.2016.tde-17122015-141929
Document
Author
Full name
Julio Cezar Dadalt
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Pirassununga, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Trindade Neto, Messias Alves da (President)
Berto, Dirlei Antonio
Faria Filho, Daniel Emygdio de
Hauschild, Luciano
Rodrigues, Paulo Henrique Mazza
Title in Portuguese
Balanço de nutrientes e digestibilidade ileal dos aminoácidos de alguns ingredientes, na presença de multi-carboidrase e fitase, usando leitões recém-desmamados
Keywords in Portuguese
Aminoácidos
Enzimas
Metabolismo
Abstract in Portuguese
Na maioria dos estudos de digestibilidade de aminoácidos em suínos usam-se animais de peso igual ou superior a 20 kg, isso se deve a menor dificuldade na implantação de cânulas íleo-cecais e a melhor recuperação pós-cirúrgica na fase do crescimento. No entanto, avaliar ingredientes com leitões mais jovens torna-se importante, visto que há limitações fisiológicas do trato gastrointestinal nesse período que podem afetar o seu desenvolvimento. Assim, 175 leitões desmamados, divididos em 7 ensaios experimentais com 25 animais cada, foram usados para determinar o balanço de nutrientes e da energia, a digestibilidade ileal aparente (AID) e estandardizada (SID) dos aminoácidos (AA) de sete ingredientes usualmente utilizados em dietas de leitões, com ou sem suplementação de multi-carboidrase (MC) e fitase (F). Os leitões foram desmamados aos 23 dias de idade e alojados em gaiolas para estudo de digestibilidade e metabolismo, permanecendo no experimento até os 45 dias de idade. Adaptação, coleta total de fezes e urina ocorreram do 10° ao 20° dia do período experimental e as amostragens do conteúdo ileal se deu ao abate, no 22° dia (45 dias de idade). Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualisado com 4 tratamentos e cinco repetições. O leitão foi considerado como unidade experimental. As dietas experimentais consistiram de ingrediente teste sem enzimas e combinado a MC, F ou MC + F. Dois tipos de dieta referência foram usados como base para os cálculos do balanço nutricional e os coeficientes de digestibilidades aparente e estandardizada dos aminoácidos. Óxido de cromo (0,3%) foi usado como marcador indigestível nas avaliações dos aminoácidos. A enzima MC apresentava 10% de galactomananase, 10% de xilanase, 10% de β-glucanase, 60% de cevada maltada e 10% de α-galactosidase. A F era proveniente da fermentação de Saccharomyces cerevisiae com atividade de 10.000 FTU/g. Os ingredientes testados foram: farelo de arroz integral, soja integral micronizada, farelo de trigo, quirera de arroz, sorgo, milho e farinha de soja texturizada. Os resultados indicaram efeitos da combinação ingrediente e enzima exógena e as evidencias se deram de acordo com as características bromatológicas de cada um
Title in English
Nutrient balance and ileal amino acids digestibility of some ingredients fed to weaned pigs with or without multi-carbohydrase and phytase suplementation
Keywords in English
Amino acids
Enzymes
Metabolism
Abstract in English
Most of the studies, involving AA digestibility in pigs are used animals with 20 kg minimal weight or higher than. This is due difficulty to implant a simple T-cannula on distal ileum of younger pigs, besides a better post-surgical recovery in growing phase. However, ingredient evaluations with young pigs become important because there are physiological limitations in gastrointestinal tract that may affect its performance. Thus, 175 weaned pigs, divided into seven experimental trials with 25 animals each, were used to determine the nutrients and energy balance, the apparent (AID) and standardized (SID) ileal digestibility of amino acids (AA) from seven ingredients usually used in pig diets, with or without multi-carbohydrase (MC) and phytase (Phy) supplementation. Weaned piglets at 23 d old were housed in cages to studies digestibility and metabolism, remaining in the experiment until 45 d of age. Pig adaptation to feces and urine collection was 10 to 20 d experimental period and ileal content sampling at slaughter at 22 d (45 d old). A completely randomized experimental design was used with 4 treatments and 5 replicates. The pig was considered as an experimental unit. The experimental diets consisted of test ingredient as the sole source of protein with or without MC, Phy or MC+Phy. Two kind of reference diet were used to calculate the nutrient balance or AID and SID of AA. Titanium dioxide (0.3%) was used as indigestible marker. The MC enzyme had: galactomannanase, 10%; xylanase, 10%; beta-glucanase, 10%; malted barley, 60% and α-galactosidase, 10%. The Phy was obtained from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation with 10,000 FTU/g activity. The ingredients used were: rice bran, micronized full fat soybean meal, wheat bran, broken rice, sorghum, corn and texturized soybean meal. The results indicated effects from ingredients and enzymes combinations and the evidences occurred according to bromatological characteristics of each one
 
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Publishing Date
2016-04-01
 
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