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Mémoire de Maîtrise
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.10.2001.tde-01122004-102416
Document
Auteur
Nom complet
Waleska Marques da Silva
Adresse Mail
Unité de l'USP
Domain de Connaissance
Date de Soutenance
Editeur
São Paulo, 2001
Directeur
Jury
Machado, Márcia Rita Fernandes (Président)
Araujo, Marcos Lania de
Miglino, Maria Angélica
Titre en portugais
Aspectos morfológicos da placenta e anexos fetais da paca (Agouti paca, Linnaeus 1766)
Mots-clés en portugais
Agouti paca
Funículo umbilical
Morfologia
Placenta
Resumé en portugais
Neste trabalho realizamos a análise macroscópica das estruturas do funículo umbilical e da placenta, a análise macroscópica da vascularização funicular e placentária, e a análise à microscopia de luz dos componentes funiculares da paca, procurando melhor conhecer a morfologia reprodutiva desta espécie. Para tanto, utilizamos nove pacas fêmeas, provenientes do Setor de Animais Silvestres do Departamento de Zootecnia da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal - UNESP, nos estágios inicial, intermediário e final de prenhez, os animais tiveram o corno uterino gestante retirado cirurgicamente. Com o útero aberto identificamos as membranas fetais e fizemos a mensuração do funículo umbilical e da distância céfalo-coccígea fetal, em seguida identificamos os vasos funiculares que foram injetados com látex do tipo Neoprene corado com pigmento específico; após injeção, esses vasos foram dissecados para a visualização da disposição das artérias e veias na placenta. Três animais foram direcionados à análise microscópica do funículo umbilical que depois de colhido foi seccionado em porções proximal, intermediária e distal que foram fixadas e sofreram processamento histológico usual com posterior colorações em hematoxilina- eosina e tricromico de Masson. Constatamos nestes animais uma placenta de formato discoidal globoso e as membranas fetais constavam de cório-alantóide e âmnio. As médias das medidas dos comprimentos dos funículos umbilicais e das distâncias cefalococcígeas foram de 7,31cm e 14,5 cm respectivamente. Macroscopicamente observamos no funículo umbilical a presença de duas artérias umbilicais, uma veia umbilical, o alantóide, vasos onfalomesentéricos; microscopicamente, observamos que as artérias e veias umbilicais eram musculares, o ducto alantóide era constituído por epitélio bi-estratificado cúbico e, essas estruturas, juntamente com os vasos onfalomesentéricos estavam englobadas pela gelatina de Wharton, também se observou a presença de vasa vasorum. A dissecação dos vasos umbilicais injetados indicou que as veias se localizavam basicamente na periferia da placenta enquanto as artérias ocupavam posição centralizada.
Titre en anglais
Morphological aspects of the placenta and fetal annexes of Paca (Agouti paca, L.,1766)
Mots-clés en anglais
Gouti paca
Morphology
Placenta
Umbilical cord
Resumé en anglais
On this research we peform the macroscopic analysis of the umbilical cord and placenta structure, the macroscopic analysis of umbilical cord and placenta valcularization, and analysis with light microscopy of umbilical cords constituents of paca, aiming to increase the knowledge about the reproductive morphology in this species. To achieve that we used nine female pacas, which came from the Wild Animal Sector of the Zootechnology Departament at the Faculty of Agrarian and Veterenary Sciences of Jaboticabal - UNESP -, in early, entermediary and late phases of pregnancy. The animals had their pregnanty uterine horn taken out on surgery. After opening the uterus, we identified the fetal membranes and measured the umbilical cord and the cephalococcyga distance. Than we identified the umbilical cords vessels with were injected with latex (Neoprene®) dyed by specific pigment; after the injections, the vessels were dissected for visualization of the disposition of arteries and veins in the placenta. Three animals were carried out to microscopic analysis of the umbilical cord that , after the collect, was sectioned in proximal, intermediary and distal portions wich were set and than went to an usual histological processing with furthering colorations with hematoxilin-eosin and Masson tricome method. In these animals we noticed a discoid globular placenta, and the fetal membranes were constituted by chorion-alantois and amnion. The averages of the umbilical cords length and the crown-rump distance were 7,31 cm and 14,5 cm respectively. Macroscopically, we noticed the presence of two umbilical cord arteries, one umbilical cord vein, the allantois and onfalomesenteric vessels; microscopically, we noticed that the umbilical cord arteries and veins were muscly, the alantoic duct was formed by a cubic double layer epthelium and this sctructures, together with the onfalomezenteric vessels, were surrounded by the Wharton´s gelatin. The presence of vasa vasorum was also observed. The dissection of the injected umbilical cord vessels pointed that veins were basically placed that the placenta periphery and arteries presented a central position.
 
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Date de Publication
2007-08-08
 
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