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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.98.2016.tde-07102016-134844
Document
Author
Full name
Caio Bottini Cruz
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Dinkhuysen, Jarbas Jakson (President)
Moreira, Dalmo Antonio Ribeiro
Branco, João Nelson Rodrigues
Jatene, Fabio Biscegli
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação intraoperatória de contratilidade miocárdica com eletrodo decapolar
Keywords in Portuguese
Contratilidade Miocárdica
Fluxômetro
Mapeamento Epicárdico
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos
Abstract in Portuguese
Atualmente, temos a disposição modernas técnicas de mapeamento eletroanatômico gerando imagens tridimensionais da propagação do impulso nas câmaras cardíacas através de catéteres endocavitários. Apesar disso, poucos estudos estão disponíveis a respeito do mapeamento eletrofisiológico epicárdico. A avaliação intraoperatória de contratilidade miocárdica imediatamente após a revascularização miocárdica é visual e Ecocardiográfica, porém este é muito pouco utilizado para este fim. Há, portanto, a necessidade de desenvolvimento de novos métodos capazes de avaliar o impacto funcional da revascularização miocárdica. Objetivo: Avaliar a resposta intra-operatória de contratilidade miocárdica regional mediante o mapeamento epicárdico com eletrodo decapolar. Métodos: 20 pacientes serão submetidos a revascularização miocárdica e será realizado o mapeamento epicárdico com eletrodo decapolar após confecção da anastomose distal com perfusão seletiva para área revascularizada com a aorta pinçada e portanto sem perfusão para as demais artérias coronárias. Nesta análise será avaliado a duração do impulso do eletrograma. Concomitante será realizada fluxometria dos enxertos e comparada com o resultado obtido no mapeamento epicárdico. Resultados: A técnica é uma forma eficaz de avaliar a contratilidade miocárdica regional após a revascularização miocárdica seletiva. O fluxo intravascular dos enxertos estudados não interfere na duração do impulso durante a perfusão seletiva das áreas estudadas
Title in English
Intraoperative evaluation of myocardial contractility with decapolar catheter
Keywords in English
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Epicardial Mapping
Flowmeter
Myocardial Contractility
Abstract in English
At present, we have available modern tecnics of electroanatomic mapping generating tridimensional images of impulse propagation on heart chambers through intracavitary catheters. Despite this, very few scientific studies are available about epicardial electrophysiologic mapping. Intraoperative evaluation of myocardial contractility right after coronary artery bypass is visual and Echocardiographic, even though this is rarely used to this end. Therefore, there is a need for development of new methods capable of evaluate the functional impact of myocardial revascularization. Objective: Evaluate the intra-operative response of regional myocardial contractility with epicardial mapping with a decapolar catheter. Methods: 20 patients will be submitted to coronary artery bypass graft surgery and epicardial mapping with decapolar catheter was performed after distal anastomosis is made with selective perfusion on the revascularized area with cross clamped aorta, therefore without blood perfusion to the other coronary arteries. On this basis it will be evaluated the duration of the electrogram impulse. It was held the grafts flowmetry and compared to the results obtained on epicardial mapping. Results: The presented tecnic is an effective way to evaluate the regional myocardial contractility after the selective myocardial revascularization. The graft flowmetry doesn't interfere with the duration of the impulse obtained during the selective perfusion for the studied areas.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-10-24
 
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