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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.96.2009.tde-24072009-175508
Document
Author
Full name
Wanda Luquine Elias
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Carvalho, Dirceu Tornavoi de (President)
Giraldi, Janaina de Moura Engracia
Urdan, Flávio Torres
Title in Portuguese
Segmentação geodemográfica: modelos mentais dos profissionais do ramo imobiliário de Presidente Prudente/SP e seus fatores influenciadores versus modelo com dados oficiais gerado a partir do geomarketing
Keywords in Portuguese
Geomarketing
Mapas mentais
Tomada de decisão
Abstract in Portuguese
Atualmente, para obter um melhor desempenho na tomada de decisão, as empresas estão utilizando a informação geográfica, considerada essencial na resolução de problemas, e algumas ferramentas, como o geomarketing, que auxiliam neste processo e minimizam as possibilidades de erros. Mesmo que não utilizem ferramentas computacionais de georreferenciamento, os tomadores de decisão formam uma representação mental da distribuição geográfica de seus clientes e mercados, as quais são utilizadas no processo decisório, principalmente nas empresas cujas decisões estão intimamente relacionadas ao fator geográfico como as que atuam no ramo imobiliário. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi confrontar o modelo mental de profissionais do ramo imobiliário acerca da distribuição geodemográfica dos moradores urbanos de Presidente Prudente/SP com um mapa de distribuição, construído a partir do geomarketing, utilizando dados oficiais de escolaridade, renda e local de residência e verificar se existem fatores que expliquem diferenças entre essas representações mentais. Esta pesquisa teve caráter quantitativo descritivo e foi realizada por entrevistas com profissionais que atuam no ramo imobiliário de Presidente Prudente/SP. O mapa com a distribuição geodemográfica foi confeccionado a partir de dados do IBGE e dos softwares AutoCAD Map e ArcGIS e mediu-se o quanto a representação mental dos entrevistados se assemelha a esse mapa de dados oficiais. Por fim avaliou-se a relação entre esse nível de semelhança ou acerto e variáveis de perfil teoricamente relevantes na formação de modelos mentais, constatando-se que a experiência e a formação do indivíduo têm relação significativa com a precisão dos mapas mentais da população pesquisada.
Title in English
Geodemographic segmentation: real estate professionals mental models in Presidente Prudente/SP and their influence factors versus official data model generated with geomarketing
Keywords in English
Decision making
Geomarketing
Mental maps
Abstract in English
Nowadays, in order to have a better performance in decision making, companies are using geographic information, considered essential in problem solution, as well as some tools, such as geomarketing, which can help in this process and minimize error possibilities. Even if they do not use georreferencing computational tools, the decision makers form a mental representation of the geographic distribution of their clients and markets, which are used in the decision process, especially in companies where decisions are intimately related to the geographic factor, such as real estate agencies. Considering this, the objective of this study was to confront the mental model of real estate agents concerning the geodemographic distribution of the urban population of the city of Presidente Prudente Sao Paulo State (Brazil) and a distribution map, elaborated through geomarketing, using official data about education background, income and place of residence, in order to verify if there are any factors that explain the differences of these mental representations. This research had described quantitative approach and was performed through interviews with professionals that work in the area of real estate agencies in the city of Presidente Prudente/SP. The map with the geodemographic distribution was elaborated using data from IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) and the software AutoCAD Map and ArcGIS in order to measure how much of the mental representations of the interviewees and this official data map are alike. Finally, the relation between this level of similitude or correction and the profile variables theoretically relevant in the formation of mental models was analyzed. It was verified that the individual experience and level of instruction have significant relation with the precision of the mental maps of the researched population.
 
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WandaLuquineElias.pdf (6.25 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2009-07-28
 
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