• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.96.2019.tde-05092019-152241
Document
Author
Full name
Fernando de Almeida Caldas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Sonia Valle Walter Borges de (President)
Salgado Junior, Alexandre Pereira
Schalch, Valdir
Yamaji, Fábio Minoru
Title in Portuguese
Análise da utilização de usinas de pirólise para geração de energia elétrica com resíduos sólidos urbanos
Keywords in Portuguese
Energia
Pirólise
Resíduo sólido urbano
Abstract in Portuguese
A pirólise de biomassa é um dos métodos mais promissores para tratamento de diferentes tipos de resíduos. Esta dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo analisar sua utilização para geração de energia por meio de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Tem como base a Lei 12.305/2010, que instituiu a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Inclui o potencial de geração de energia de resíduos, diferentes modos de pirólise e possíveis produtos, aplicações e suas vantagens e desvantagens, histórico desta tecnologia, princípio de funcionamento de um reator de pirólise, noções sobre geradores elétricos para não-especialistas, a dificuldade em conceituar biomassa, termos técnicos como bio-óleo, syngas, biochar (biocarvão), a importância das biorrefinarias, perspectivas futuras da pirólise de biomassa, aspectos relacionados sobre negócios, a importância das cooperativas de catadores na separação dos resíduos. Discute condições para introdução e disseminação desta tecnologia no Brasil
Title in English
Viability of pyrolysis plants for electrical power production from municipal waste in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Keywords in English
Energy
Municipal solid waste
Pyrolysis
Abstract in English
Biomass pyrolysis is one of the most promising methods for treating different types of waste. This master's thesis aims to analyze its use for power generation through urban solid waste. It is based on Brazilian Federal Law 12.305 / 2010, which established the National Policy on Solid Waste. It includes the potential of waste energy generation, different pyrolysis modes and possible products, applications and their advantages and disadvantages, history of this technology, principle of operation of a pyrolysis reactor, notions about electric generators for non-specialists, the difficulty in conceptualizing biomass, technical terms such as bio-oil, syngas, biochar, the importance of biorefineries, future perspectives of biomass pyrolysis, related business aspects, the importance of waste picker cooperatives in waste separation. Discusses conditions for introduction and dissemination of this technology in Brazil
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2019-10-22
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.