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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.96.2007.tde-15052007-153741
Document
Author
Full name
Renan Makoto Herculano Silva
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Pazello, Elaine Toldo (President)
Menezes Filho, Naercio Aquino
Scorzafave, Luiz Guilherme Dacar da Silva
Title in Portuguese
Micro e pequenas empresas formais afetam o fato de seus empregados serem formais? Um estudo utilizando o SIMPLES como uma variável instrumental
Keywords in Portuguese
Carga tributária
Carteira de trabalho assinada
Setor informal da economia
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho estuda a relação entre a formalização das firmas, detentoras de licença municipal ou estadual, e a formalização de seus empregados. Em função da simultaneidade entre os indicadores, utiliza-se o SIMPLES, que representa uma variação exógena na carga tributária relevante para as micro e pequenas empresas, alterando, portanto, os incentivos à formalização para essas firmas. Para avaliar essa relação, o estudo utiliza a base de dados da Economia Informal Urbana (ECINF) de 2003, disponibilizado pelo IBGE em parceria com o SEBRAE, sobre micro e pequenos negócios em áreas não rurais no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que firmas com licença que poderiam aderir ao SIMPLES apresentam um impacto positivo e estatisticamente significante sobre a probabilidade de formalização dos empregados.
Title in English
Do formal micro and small enterprises affect the formality of their employees? A study using the SIMPLES as an instrumental variable.
Keywords in English
Informal sector of the economy
Tax burden
Working card
Abstract in English
This research studies the relationship between the formality of the enterprises, processing state or municipal license, and the formality of their employees. As result of the simultaneity between the indicators, it is used the Law of the Integrated System of Payment of Taxes and Contributions of the Micro and Small Enterprises (SIMPLES), that represents an exogenous variation on the tax burden that matters to micro and small enterprises. Therefore, modifying the incentives to the formality to these firms.. To analyze this relationship, the study uses the data base for Urban Informal Economy (ECINF) of 2003, available by IBGE in partnership with SEBRAE, about micro and small enterprises in non rural areas in Brazil. The results demonstrate that firms with license that could be benefited by SIMPLES show a positive impact and significant statistically on the probability of formalization of the employees.
 
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Publishing Date
2007-05-23
 
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