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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.93.2014.tde-11032015-104228
Document
Author
Full name
Maria Fernanda Andrade Saiani Vegro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Aranha, Carmen Sylvia Guimaraes (President)
Lima, Catharina Pinheiro Cordeiro dos Santos
Pereira, Joao Augusto Frayze
Title in Portuguese
O desenho arquitetônico: fenomenologia e linguagem em Joan Villà
Keywords in Portuguese
Arquitetura
Desenhos
Fenomenologia
Linguagem
Sentidos
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho trata de uma interface entre arquitetura e filosofia. O instrumental teórico utilizado nesta pesquisa é a fenomenologia da linguagem de Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Propomos uma leitura dos desenhos do arquiteto Joan Villà, por meio de uma linguagem expressiva, conquistadora, estabelecida como sistema complexo, aberto, onde os signos articulam-se pela diferença que estabelecem entre si e dessa forma, constituem a unidade da linguagem do arquiteto. Nosso objetivo é situarmos o fenômeno criativo nos desenhos do arquiteto e tratar questões da gênese do sentido, Para a leitura dos aspectos latentes dos desenhos, elegemos a teoria da intersubjetividade de Merleau-Ponty, presente na fenomenologia da linguagem para situarmos o trabalho participativo de Villà junto a comunidades carentes de habitação, na exposição de um desenho arquitetônico aberto, democrático. Para os aspectos dos desenhos em si, escolhemos a questão do vazio positivo e a dialética entre espaço público e espaço privado.Dessa forma, pretendemos desenvolver uma linguagem expressiva não meramente comunicativa, indireta, alusiva, capaz de conferir sentidos para a arquitetura, pois nossa hipótese é que na contemporaneidade, no âmbito da arquitetura e do urbanismo, vive-se uma crise de sentidos.
Title in English
The architectural drawing: phenomenology and language in Joan Villà
Keywords in English
Architecture
Drawings
Language
Phenomenology
Senses
Abstract in English
This work is an interface between architecture and philosophy. The theoretical tool used in this research is the phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty language therefore propose here a reading of the drawings of the architect Joan Villa via an expressive language, conquering, established as a complex system, open, in which the signs articulate by the difference established between them and thus constitute the unity of the language of the architect. Our goal is to situate the phenomenon in creative designs of the architect and dealing with issues of the genesis of sense. To read the latent aspects of the designs we have chosen the theory of intersubjectivity in Merleau-Ponty, this phenomenology of language to situate participatory work villa next to needy communities in housing, exposing an open, democratic architectural design. For the visible aspects of the drawings, chose the issue of positive void and the dialectic between public space and private space. Thus, we intend to develop a merely communicative, indirect, allusive, expressive language is able to give directions to architecture because our hypothesis is that in contemporary times, in architecture and urbanism, one lives a crisis of meaning.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-04-17
 
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