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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.91.2018.tde-17072018-155626
Document
Author
Full name
Andressa Benini Mendes
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Almeida Junior, Antonio Ribeiro de (President)
Carvalho, Aline Vieira de
Andrade, Thales Haddad Novaes de
Nunes, Sandra Regina Chaves
Title in Portuguese
"Separe o lixo e acerta na lata": análise discursiva de uma campanha governamental
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise do discurso
Campanha governamental
Catadores de material reciclável
Reciclagem
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho busca, a partir do referencial teórico-metodológico da análise crítica do discurso, examinar as mensagens passadas pela campanha governamental "Separe o lixo e acerte na lata". Esta campanha foi realizada pelo Ministério do Meio Ambiente em parceria com o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome, no ano de 2011, no bojo da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e tem como principal objetivo educar e preparar a população para o descarte correto do lixo doméstico, tendo em vista que a política previa uma alteração na gestão dos resíduos dentro dos municípios até o ano de 2013. O corpus da pesquisa foi composto pelas peças publicitárias da campanha, em um total de dez - entre cartazes, vídeos e sposts de rádio - pelo briefing de comunicação utilizado pela agência publicitária para a elaboração das peças e pelas entrevistas com seis técnicos que estavam na época envolvidos com a campanha. Tendo esse material em mãos, buscamos entendê-la em sua profundidade, partindo do pressuposto de que não há neutralidade nos discursos, sendo todos eles atravessados por interesses e vieses. A análise realizada suscitou discussões interessantes sobre o caráter da educação ambiental praticada pelo governo; sobre o modelo de reciclagem dentro da sociedade capitalista; e também sobre a forma como se abordou a questão dos catadores de material reciclável e suas precárias condições de trabalho dentro da nossa sociedade.
Title in English
"Separate the trash and hit the can": discursive analysis of a governmental campaign
Keywords in English
Discourse analysis
Government campaign
Recycling
Waste pickers
Abstract in English
The present work seeks, from the theoretical-methodological framework of the critical analysis of the discourse, to analyze the message passed by the government campaign "Separate the trash and hit the can". This campaign was carried out by the Ministry of the Environment in partnership with the Ministry of Social Development and Fight Against Hunger in 2011, within the framework of the National Solid Waste Policy and its main objective is to educate and prepare the population for the correct disposal of household waste, considering that the policy foresees a change in waste management within the municipalities until the year 2013. The corpus of the research was composed by the advertising pieces of the campaign, in a total of ten - among posters, videos and sposts of radio - by the communication briefing used by the advertising agency to prepare the pieces and by the interviews with six technicians who were involved in the campaign at the time. With this material in hand, we seek to understand the campaign in its depth, starting from the assumption that there is no neutrality in the speeches, all of them being crossed by interests and biases. The analysis made interesting discussions about the nature of environmental education practiced by the government; about the model of recycling within capitalist society; and also about how the issue of waste pickers and their precarious working conditions within our society was addressed.
 
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Publishing Date
2018-07-20
 
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