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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.91.2017.tde-05012017-150126
Document
Author
Full name
Luciane Cristina de Gaspari
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Marques, Paulo Eduardo Moruzzi (President)
Garavello, Maria Elisa de Paula Eduardo
Carmo, Maristela Simoes do
Duval, Henrique Carmona
Khatounian, Carlos Armênio
Title in Portuguese
Pluriatividade em assentamentos próximos a grandes centros urbanos: o lugar da agricultura nas estratégias familiares
Keywords in Portuguese
Agricultura familiar
Assentamentos rurais
Multifuncionalidade
Pluriatividade
Reforma agrária
Abstract in Portuguese
Diante do agravo das crises ambiental e social, ações públicas de reforma agrária permitem a criação de assentamentos próximos a Regiões Metropolitanas, buscando conciliar a produção agrícola e a preservação ambiental. Nesta perspectiva, este estudo buscou levantar elementos para alimentar o debate sobre a pluriatividade em áreas de reforma agrária. A proposta visa debater as formas, impactos e significados que a pluriatividade representa nestas áreas. O exame do fenômeno ocorreu em três níveis: o contexto histórico do território, as características do assentamento e suas ligações com a cidade e os aspectos socioeconômicos e produtivos das famílias assentadas. O estudo revelou que a pluriatividade emerge com significados diferentes dependendo do contexto histórico do território e das características e estratégias das famílias assentadas. Em todos os casos, a pluriatividade, de distintas naturezas, contribuiu com a reprodução agrícola das famílias, no entanto com impactos diversos no desenvolvimento local.
Title in English
Pluriactivity in assentments near large urban centers: the place of agriculture in family strategies
Keywords in English
Family Agriculture
Land Reform
Multifunctionality
Pluriactivity
Rural Assentments
Abstract in English
Public actions of land reform allow creation of assentments near metropolitan areas to conciliate agriculture and environmental conservation facing the worsening in environmental and social crisis. In this perspective, the present study surveyed elements to support argumentation on pluriactivity in assentment areas. The proposal aims to debate ways, impacts and meanings that pluriactivity represents in these areas. Examination of this phenomenon was carried out in three levels: the historical context of the land, the assentment characteristics and their relationships with town, and socio-economic and productive aspects of settlers. The analysis shown that pluriactivity comes up with different meanings according to both historical context of the land and characteristics and strategies of the settlers. In all cases pluriactivities of distinct natures contributed to agricultural reproduction of families, however with diverse impacts on local development.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-02-01
 
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