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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.9.2011.tde-28012011-112459
Document
Author
Full name
Rubia Fabiana Porsch
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Santos, Silvia Regina Cavani Jorge (President)
Gomez, David de Souza
Issy, Adriana Machado
Title in Portuguese
Farmacocinética da cefuroxima após regime de dose múltipla para antibioticoprofilaxia de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca com circulação extracorpórea
Keywords in Portuguese
Antibioticoprofilaxia
Cefuroxima
Cirurgia cardíaca
CLAE-UV
Farmacocinética
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e validar micrométodo simples e sensível para quantificação de cefuroxima plasmática utilizando CLAE-UV com a finalidade de aplicação no monitoramento das concentrações de cefuroxima de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio (RM) com CEC no esquema de doses administradas em bolus. Os tempos de retenção para o fármaco e padrão interno (guaifenesina) foram 5,3 e 8,7 minutos respectivamente, com um tempo de corrida de 15 minutos, utilizando coluna de fase reversa C18 (25 cmX4,6 mm, 5 micra) e fase móvel binária constituída de tampão acetato de amônio e trietilamina 0,025 M pH 4,2 e acetonitrila (80:20, v/v), fluxo de 1,0 mL/min, detecção no ultravioleta, λ=274nm em sistema isocrático de eluição. A validação deste método analítico investigada através dos limites de confiança apresentou sensibilidade de 0,1 µg/mL (LD) e limite inferior de quantificação (LIQ) de 0,20 µg/mL, linearidade na faixa compreendida 0,2 µg/mL a 200 µg/mL e 4,37% e 2,95% para precisão intra- e inter-dias, respectivamente. Boa exatidão (98,75%) e alta seletividade foram registradas para o método. Através de um protocolo de estudo para antibioticoprofilaxia das infecções cirúrgicas investigaram-se dez pacientes com indicação de cirurgia eletiva de revascularização do miocárdio com circulação extracorpórea. Realizou-se o monitoramento das concentrações plasmáticas após a dose de ataque de 1,5 g, seguido da manutenção realizada através de bolus em tres doses de 0,75 g 6/6 horas. Uma vez que as concentrações plasmáticas de cefuroxima obtidas na sexta hora (vale) foram inferiores à recomendada 16 µg/mL (4x MIC), recomenda-se o aumento de 0,75 g 6/6 horas para 1,5 g mantendo-se o intervalo entre doses de forma a atingir aquela requerida na antibioticoprofilaxia das cirurugias cardíacas.
Title in English
Pharmacokinetics of cefuroxime after multiple dosing regimen of antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Keywords in English
Antibiotic prophylaxis
Cardiac surgery
Cefuroxime
HPLC-UV
Pharmacokinetics
Abstract in English
The objective of the study was to validate na analytical method to determine cefuroxime in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC - UV) for clinical purposes in surgical patients submitted to elective cardiac surgery of myocardial revascularization with cardiopulmonary bypass after drug administration as IV boluses. Retention times for the analite and its internal standard (guaifenesin) were 5.3 and 8.7 minutes, respectively; run time was 15 minutes, using a reversed phase colunm C18 (250X4.6 mm, 5 micron) and a binary mobile phase of ammonium acetate/trietilamine 0.025 M pH 4.2 and acetonitrile (80:20, v/v), flow rate 1 mL/min, ultraviolet detector, λ=274nm isocratic elution system. Validation of confidence limits presented 0.1 µg/mL sensitivity (LD) and lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 0.20 µg/mL, linearity in the range 0.2 µg/mL to 200 µg/mL and 4.37% e 2.95% for intra- / interday precisions, respectively. Good accuracy (98.75%) and high selectivity were obtained. The study protocol for antibiotic prophylaxis of surgical infections was designed for ten patients with indication of elective cardiac surgery of myocardial revascularization with cardiopulmonary bypass. Loading dose of 1.5 g followed by maintenance dose of 0.75 g every six hours by IV boluses were applied and plasma drug monitoring was done. Based on data obtained cefuroxime plasma concentrations at time dose interval were lower than 16 µg/mL (4x MIC) at the trough, consequently it is recommended to increase the maintainance dose from 0.75 g 6/6 h up to 1.5 g 6/6h, to reach the minimum required for the antibiotic prophylaxis of cardiac surgeries.
 
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RubiaPorsch.pdf (929.69 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2011-05-13
 
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