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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.9.2002.tde-14012015-150722
Document
Author
Full name
Adriana Moura Maia
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2002
Supervisor
Committee
Velasco, Maria Valeria Robles (President)
Fonseca, Maria Jose Vieira
Santoro, Maria Ines Rocha Miritello
Title in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento e avaliação da estabilidade de formulações cosméticas contendo ácido ascórbico
Keywords in Portuguese
Cosméticos (Avaliação)
Cosmetologia
Abstract in Portuguese
O ácido ascórbico desempenha várias funções na pele como estímulo à síntese do colágeno, despigmentante cutâneo e ação antioxidante. Sua instabilidade química (oxidação), quando em contato com oxigênio, luz, temperaturas elevadas e metais dificultam sua incorporação em produtos cosméticos. Sendo assim, é importante a utilização de um sistema antioxidante efetivo. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram desenvolver formulações cosméticas (creme e gel fluido extemporâneo com ácido ascórbico) e avaliar sua estabilidade, utilizando a glutationa e o metabissulfito de sódio como antioxidantes, comparando com as formulações sem antioxidantes (controle). As amostras foram submetidas a três valores de temperaturas e avaliadas em intervalos de tempo pré-determinados quanto à estabilidade física, físico-química e química. Aquelas contendo glutationa ou metabissulfito de sódio mostraram-se mais estáveis do que as sem antioxidantes (controle), em todas as condições avaliadas, podendo ser utilizadas como alternativas na manipulação de produtos cosméticos contendo ácido ascórbico.
Title in English
Development and evaluation of the stability of cosmetic formulations containing ascorbic acid
Keywords in English
Cosmetics (Evaluation)
Cosmetology
Abstract in English
The ascorbic acid plays several functions in the skin as stimulate the synthesis of the collagen, normalize pigmentation of the skin and has an antioxidant action. It is chemically instable (oxidation) and, when in contact with oxygen, light, high temperatures and metals its incorporation in cosmetic products becomes difficult. So, the use of an effective antioxidant system is important. The objectives of this research were to develop cosmetic formulations (cream and extemporaneous fluid gel with ascorbic acid) and evaluate its stability, using glutathione and sodium metabisulfite as antioxidants, comparing them with formulations without these antioxidant substances (control). The samples were submitted to three different temperatures and evaluated according to determined intervals of time when the physical and chemical stability was observed. Those formulations with glutathione or sodium metabisulfite were considered more stable than the ones without antioxidant substances (control), in all the evaluation conditions. These formulations may be used as an alternative in the manipulation of cosmetic products with ascorbic acid.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-01-14
 
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