• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.9.2002.tde-13012015-101303
Document
Author
Full name
Adriana de Carvalho Osorio
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2002
Supervisor
Committee
Martins, Jorge Luiz Seferin (President)
Araujo, Magali Benjamin de
Consiglieri, Vladi Olga
Matos, Jivaldo do Rosario
Sato, Mayumi Eliza Otsuka
Title in Portuguese
Controle de qualidade do extrato fluido e tintura de guaco (Mikania glomerata Sprengel)
Keywords in Portuguese
Plantas medicinais (Análise química)
Produtos naturais (Controle)
Abstract in Portuguese
O guaco (Mikania glomerata Sprengel) é uma planta medicinal brasileira empregada em medicamentos para tosse e problemas respiratórios. Devido ao interesse que esta espécie desperta e a popularidade de sua utilização estão sendo realizados estudos fitoquímicos e farmacológicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver metodologia para o controle de qualidade do extrato fluido e tintura desta planta, a partir da escolha de uma substância marcadora - a cumarina (1,2-benzopirano), e pesquisar um método de doseamento preciso, exato e de fácil execução. Primeiramente, testou-se o método da A.O.A.C. 10ª ed. (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists), um método oficial para doseamento de cumarina em extrato de vanilina, cujo resultado não foi considerado reprodutível para extrato fluído e tintura de guaco por apresentar coeficiente de variação e desvio padrão muito altos. Em seguida, desenvolveu-se um método por espectrofotometria derivada de primeira ordem, obtendo-se um resultado preciso, exato, linear e reprodutível, cujo desvio padrão foi menor que 1%, o teste de recuperação ficou em torno de 102% e coeficiente de linearidade da reta de calibração foi de 0,9951. O método de espectrofotometria derivada foi utilizado na análise das amostras adquiridas no comércio, analisando-se em paralelo o teor de taninos, teor resíduo seco, densidade e análise cromatográfica em camada delgada. Através do estudo de estabilidade, conclui-se que a validade mínima do extrato fluido e tintura de guaco é de 2 anos.
Title in English
Quality control of fluid extract and tincture guaco (Mikania glomerata Sprengel)
Keywords in English
Medicinal plants (Chemical analysis)
Natural products (Control)
Abstract in English
The guaco (Mikanina glomerata Sprengel) is a brazilian medicinal plant used in medicines for cough and breathing problems. Because of the interest that these species arouse and the popularity of their use, phytochemical and pharmacological studies are being realized. The objetive of this work was to develop a methodology for the quality control of "guaco" fluid extract and tinture, separating the marked substance the coumarin (1,2 - benzopyran), and to research an accurate and exact method that it was easy to execution. First, it was tested the A.O.A.C.(Association of Official Agriculture Chemists) method 10ª ed., an official method for coumarin dosage in vanilin extract, which the result wasn't considerated reproductive for "guaco" fluid extract and tincture because it shows a coefficient of variation and standard devation very high. Then, a method by first-derivative spectrophotometry was development and it was achieved an accurate, exact and reprodutive result, which the standart devation was less than 1%, the recovery test was around 102% and the linearity coeficient of calibration curve was 0,9951. The derivative spectrophotometric was used to analyse samples acquired in the market and in parallel, tannins content, dry residue content , density and thin layer cromatografy analyse. According to stability studies, it was conclued that the minimum expiry date of "guaco" fluid extract and tinture is 2 years.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2015-01-13
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.