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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.9.2017.tde-28112017-103543
Document
Author
Full name
Elisângela Severina de Melo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Bacchi, Elfriede Marianne (President)
Kato, Edna Tomiko Myiake
Suffredini, Ivana Barbosa
Title in Portuguese
Estudo farmacognóstico e farmacológico de Leonurus japonicus Houtt
Keywords in Portuguese
Droga vegetal (Farmacologia; Estudo)
Farmacobotânica
Farmacognosia
Produtos naturais (Farmacologia; Estudo)
Abstract in Portuguese
L. japonicus, o popular "rubim", pertence à família Lamiaceae. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir e complementar trabalho realizado anteriormente sobre a mesma espécie, em relação à caracterização farmacobotânica, aspectos químicos e farmacológicos, incluindo atividade antiúlcera, antioxidante e antimicrobiana. A droga, constituída de folhas e caule, foi caracterizada macro e microscopicamente. O extrato hidroetanólico 70% liofilizado (EHEL), preparado com as partes aéreas, obtido através de percolação, apresentou na triagem fitoquímica presença de flavonóides, taninos, saponinas e 0,06% de óleos essenciais. Os taninos presentes na droga vegetal e no extrato foram quantificados e os teores foram respectivamente de 0,06% e de 0,35%. O teor de flavonóides na droga vegetal foi de 0,76% e no EHEL, de 2,3%. O extrato foi fracionado por solventes de polaridades diferentes como clorofórmio, acetato de etila, etanol 50% e etanol. Foi determinado o perfil cromatográfico para o extrato e frações. O extrato apresentou atividade antiúlcera extremamente significativa, no modelo de indução por etanol acidificado, administrado na dose de 400 mg/kg, por via oral, reduzindo índice de Lesão, Área Total de Lesão e Área Relativa de Lesão, sendo mais evidente no próprio extrato e nas frações clorofórmica e acetato e etila, comparativamente ao controle. Não houve inibição de crescimento de Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Campylobacter coli em uma concentração de até 2.000 µg/mL, verificado através da determinação da concentração mínima inibitória pelo método de difusão em placa. O extrato não apresentou resultado significativo em relação a atividade antioxidante testada através do método que reduz o radical 2,2'-difenil-1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH), e após o equilíbrio da reação, permite calcular a quantidade de antioxidante gasta para reduzir 50% do DPPH.
Title in English
Pharmacognostic and pharmacological study of Leonurus japonicus Houtt
Keywords in English
Natural products (Pharmacology
Pharmacobotanical
Pharmacognosy
Study)
Vegetable drug (Pharmacology
Abstract in English
L. japonicus, popularly known as "rubim", belongs to the Lamiaceae family. The objective of the present study is to contribute and complement previous investigations on the same species, in relation to pharmacobotanical characterization, chemical and pharmacological aspects, including antiulcer, antioxidant e antibiotic activities. The drug, formed of leaves and stalk, was macro e microscopically qualified. Flavonoids, tannins, saponins and 0.06% of essential oils are present in the lyophilized 70% hydroalcoholic extract (HE), obtained through percolation. Tannins are present at 0,06% in the vegetable drug and at 0,35% in the extract. The content of flavonoids in the drug was at 0,76% and in the extract (HE), at 2,3%. The extract was fractioned by solvents of different polarities as chloroform, ethyl acetate, absolute ethanol and 50% ethanol. The chromatographic profile of the extract and fractions was determined. The extract, orally administered at the dose of 400 mg/kg, presented extremely significant antiulcer activity in the acidified ethanol induction model, by reduction of the Index of Lesion, Total Area of Lesion and Relative Area of Lesion. The values of the extract and of chloroformic and ethyl acetate fractions were most evident, in relation to control. There was no inhibition of growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Campylobacter coli at a concentration up to 2.000 µg/mL, verified through the the minimum inhibitory concentration by the plate diffusion method. The extract didn't present significant result in relation to antioxidant activity tested through the method that reduces the radical 2,2'-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and after the balance of the reaction, it allows to calculate the amount of antioxidant necessary to reduce 50% of DPPH.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-11-28
 
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