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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.9.2011.tde-17012011-112447
Document
Author
Full name
Diogo Pineda Rivelli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Barros, Silvia Berlanga de Moraes (President)
Bacchi, Elfriede Marianne
Bastos, Deborah Helena Markowicz
Perazzo, Fábio Ferreira
Pereira, Adriana Farah de Miranda
Title in Portuguese
Biodisponibilidade, distribuição tecidual e atividade antioxidante do extrato hidroetanólico de Ilex paraguariensis hidrolisado e não hidrolisado
Keywords in Portuguese
Atividade antioxidante
Biodisponibilidade
Distribuição tecidual
Ilex paraguariensis
Abstract in Portuguese
Ilex paraguariensis (erva mate) é uma planta amplamente usada na América Latina sob a forma de infusão aquosa. Dentre as propriedades atribuídas a esta planta encontra-se a atividade antioxidante que sugere um papel importante desta droga vegetal na prevenção e tratamento de doenças associadas ao estresse oxidativo como a aterosclerose, fotocarcinogênese e fotoenvelhecimento, entre outras. No entanto alguns compostos presentes nesta planta se encontram sob a forma esterificada, o que poderia dificultar a sua adequada absorção. Uma maneira de aumentar a biodisponibilidade de antioxidantes em extratos vegetais é promover a sua hidrólise visando à liberação dos compostos ativos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar comparativamente o extrato hidroetanólico de Ilex paraguariensis antes e após hidrólise enzimática quanto à composição fitoquímica, atividade antioxidante in vitro e in vivo, biodisponibilidade de compostos antioxidantes e distribuição tecidual destes compostos em animais de experimentação. Para tanto o extrato foi obtido por percolação etanol:água (50% v/v) e sua hidrólise realizada por reação enzimática. A caracterização fitoquímica foi realizada por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE) e espectrofotometria e a atividade antioxidante dos extratos pelos métodos de DPPH e ORAC. Para os ensaios in vivo os extratos (hidrolisado e não hidrolisado) foram administrados oralmente (por gavage) a ratos Wistar machos em sistema de dose única ou doses repetidas (30 dias). Coletou-se o sangue, pele, fígado e cérebro, analisando-se a concentração dos compostos de interesse e a atividade antioxidante destes tecidos pelo método de ORAC. O extrato apresentou boa atividade antioxidante e conteúdo fenólico, sendo que estes valores não foram significativamente alterados pela hidrólise. No entanto, a hidrólise possibilitou uma maior absorção dos compostos de interesse, aumentando a atividade antioxidante plasmática.
Title in English
Bioavailability, tissue distribution and antioxidant activity of hydrolyzed and non hydrolyzed hydroethanolic extract of Ilex paraguariensis
Keywords in English
Antioxidant activity
Bioavailability
Ilex paraguariensis
Tissue distribution
Abstract in English
Ilex paraguariensis (yerba mate) is a plant broadly used in Latin America as an aqueous infusion. Among its biological properties is the antioxidant activity, which suggests a important role in prevention and treatment of oxidative stress associated diseases, such as atheroclerosis, photocarcinogenesis and photoaging among other. However some of the compounds responsible for that activity are, in crude plant extract, under esterified form, which could make absorption more difficult. An approach to increase the bioavailability of antioxidants from plant extracts is to submit the extract to hydrolysis in order to release the active compounds. The goal of this work was comparatively evaluate the hydroethanolic extract of Ilex paraguariensis before and after enzimatic hydrolysis concerning phytochemical composition, in vivo and in vitro antioxidant activity, bioavailability and tissue distribution of antioxidant compounds in rats. The extract was obtained by percolation with ethanol:water (50% v/v) and the hydrolysis performed by enzymatic reaction. The phytochemical characterization was performed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and spectrophotometry and the antioxidant activity by DPPH and ORAC methods. Hydrolyzed and non hydrolyzed extracts were given orally (by gavage) to male Wistar rats in single and multiple dose (30 days) regimen. Blood, skin, liver and brain were removed, and the concentration of antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activity by ORAC method were evaluated. The crude hydroethanolic extract showed antioxidant activity and phenolic content, but these values were not significantly changed by hydrolysis. However the hydrolysis increased the absorption of the compounds and the plasma antioxidant activity.
 
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DiogoRivelli.pdf (1.38 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2011-02-18
 
WARNING: The material described below relates to works resulting from this thesis or dissertation. The contents of these works are the author's responsibility.
  • RIVELLI, Diogo P., et al. Hydrolysis Influence on Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity, Plasma Concentration, and Tissue Distribution of Hydroethanolic [doi:10.1021/jf201665t]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry [online], 2011, vol. 59, n. 16, p. 8901-8907.
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