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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.9.1999.tde-30032015-165737
Document
Author
Full name
Carlos Eduardo Nascimento Sassano
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1999
Supervisor
Committee
Carvalho, Joao Carlos Monteiro de (President)
Kaneko, Telma Mary
Sato, Sunao
Title in Portuguese
Efeito da Uréia no Crescimento e no Teor do Ácido Graxo Gama-Linolênico da Biomassa de Spirulina platensis.
Keywords in Portuguese
Ácido graxo
Biotecnologia
Crescimento microbiano
Gordura
Spirulina platensis
Uréia
Abstract in Portuguese
Realizou-se um estudo do processo descontínuo alimentado de fermentação, buscando encontrar as melhores condições de produção do ácido graxo gama-linolênico. Empregou-se como fonte de nitrogênio no meio de fermentação a uréia, que foi adicionada de forma exponencialmente crescente e como inóculo usou-se uma cepa de Spirulina platensis. Utilizou-se planejamento experimental e aplicou-se a metodologia de superfície de resposta, o qual permitiu a obtenção de equações que relacionaram as variáveis dependentes, como produtividade em células, conversão de nitrogênio em células, concentração máxima atingida de biomassa, porcentagem relativa de produção de ácido graxo gama-linolênico. com as variáveis independentes tempo de alimentação (Ta) e massa total de uréia adicionada (MUT). Os melhores resultados obtidos foram os seguintes: Px=117,26 mg/L.dia; Yx/n= 4,9; Xmax= 1759 mg/L e porcentagem de ácido graxo γ-linolênico na fração lipídica de 23,5 %, com 14 dias (Ta) e 1750 mg (MUT).
Title in English
Influence of urea on growth and γ-linolenic fatty acid content of the biomass of Spirulina platensis
Keywords in English
Biotechnology
Fat
Fatty acid
Microbial growth
Spirulina platensis
Urea
Abstract in English
A Study on the fed-batch fermentation process was made seeking for the best Gamma-linolenic production condition. Mineral media was employed with urea as nitrogen source that was add with exponentially increasing feeding rates and Spirulina platensis as inoculum. Experimental design and a Response Surface Methodology were applied. It was composed by an experimental design which allowed a reduced number of the experiments and by the analysis of the results using equations which combined the interest variables dependent as: Productivity, best Gamma-linolenic production condition, Nitrogen convertion in Biomass, Highest Concentration and the study variables independent (Ta-feeding time and add urea-MUT). The best results were with (Ta-feeding time=14 days; add urea-MUT=1750 mg). In this conditions we had: Productivity=117,26 mg/L.day Best Gamma-linolenic production condition=23,5 per cent Nitrogen convertion in Biomass=4,9 Biggest Concentration.=1759 mg/L.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-03-30
 
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