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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.9.2017.tde-20122017-144806
Document
Author
Full name
Gracielli Castro Hage
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Lajolo, Franco Maria (President)
Dagli, Maria Lucia Zaidan
Moreno, Fernando Salvador
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação das eventuais atividades quimiopreventivas da goiaba vermelha e da goiaba branca quando administradas a ratos Wistar submetidos a modelo de hepatocarcinogênese
Keywords in Portuguese
Goiaba (Aplicações terapêuticas)
Neoplasias (Prevenção e controle; Experimentos)
Nutrição experimental
Abstract in Portuguese
No presente estudo avaliou-se o potencial quimiopreventivo da goiaba vermelha (GV) e da goiaba branca (GB) quando administradas a ratos Wistar durante as etapas de iniciação e promoção do modelo de hepatocarcinogênese de Ito et al. (1988) (DEN-HP). De acordo com o Protocolo Experimental 3, os animais receberam durante 8 semanas consecutivas, continuamente durante as etapas de iniciação e promoção, água de beber (grupo AG= controle) ou suco com 10% de goiaba vermelha (grupo GV) ou goiaba branca (grupo GB). Um grupo permaneceu no mesmo local e não foi submetido ao modelo (grupo normal). Duas semanas após o início dos tratamentos, os grupos foram submetidos ao modelo de hepatocarcinogênese de lto (Ito et al., 1988) (DEN-HP), exceto pelo grupo normal. Esse modelo consistiu na aplicação intraperitoneal de uma dose do agente iniciante dietilnitrosamina (DEN, 20 mg/100 g de p.c.), seguida, 3 semanas após, de uma hepatectomia parcial (HP) a 70%. Decorridas 6 semanas após a iniciação com DEN, todos os animais foram sacrificados. De acordo com a análise morfométrica das lesões pré-neoplásicas (LPN) hepáticas positivas para a enzima glutationa S-transferase forma placentária (GST-P), não foram constatadas diferenças (p>0,05) entre os grupos controle, GV e GB quanto ao número bem como quanto à área média das LPN GST-P positivas e área agregada do corte ocupada por estas. Com relação ao índice de apoptose, também não foram constatadas diferenças (p>0,05) entre os grupos controle, GV e GB. Houve acúmulo de licopeno hepático por parte de ambos os grupos GV e GB em relação ao grupo AG constatado pela detecção e quantificação por meio da técnica por HPLC. De acordo com os resultados do estudo, quando administradas a ratos Wistar continuamente durante as etapas de iniciação e promoção do modelo de hepatocarcinogênese de Ito (DEN-HP), a GV ou a GB não foram capazes de apresentar atividade quimiopreventiva efetiva, apesar do acúmulo de licopeno hepático nos animais desses grupos.
Title in English
Evaluation of possible chemo-preventive activities of red guava and white guava when administered to Wistar rats submitted to hepatocarcinogenesis model
Keywords in English
Experimental Nutrition
Guava (Therapeutic application)
Neoplasms (Prevention and control; Experiments)
Abstract in English
Lack of chemopreventive activitie of white guava and red guava when administered to Wistar rats submitted to hepatocarcinogenesis model. In the present study, the chemopreventive activity of red guava (RG) and white guava 0NG) was evaluated when administered to Wistar rats during the initiation and promotion phases of Ito's hepatocarcinogenesis model (DEN-HP) (Ito et a/., 1988). In the Experimental Protocol 3, animals received during 8 consecutive weeks, continuously during the initiation and promotion phases, drinking water (control group= W) ar 10% red guava juice (group RG) or 10% white guava juice (group WG). A group was kept in the same place as the others and was not submitted to the model (normal group= N). Two weeks after the beginning of the treatments, the groups were submitted to Ito's hepatocarcinogenesis model (DEN-HP) (Ito et al., 1988) except by the normal group. Initiation was obtained by administration of a single intraperitoneal dose of diethylnitrosamine (DEN; 20 mg/100 g b.w.) followed, 3 weeks after, by a partial (70%) hepatectomy (PH). Six weeks after DEN initiation, the animals were anesthetized and sacrificed by exsaguination. According to morphometrical analysis of placental form of glutathione S-transferase (GST-P) positive PNL, no differences (p>0,05) were observed among the W, RG, and WG groups regarding the number, average area of GST-P positive PNL, and area of the liver section occupied by these GST-P positive PNL observed. According to apoptosis index, there where also no differences (p >0,05) observed among the W, RG, and WG groups. Lycopene was stored in the livers of animals from both RG and WG groups compared to W, as it was detected and measured using HPLC. According to the results of the study, RG and WG did not present chemopreventive activity when administered to Wistar rats continuously during the initiation and promotion phases of Ito's hepatocarcinogenesis model (DEN-HP) (Ito et al., 1988).
 
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Publishing Date
2017-12-20
 
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