• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.88.2010.tde-24032010-203744
Document
Author
Full name
Lucas Ponez da Mota
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Maule, Agnieszka Joanna Pawlicka (President)
Gonzalez, Jose Pedro Donoso
Pulcinelli, Sandra Helena
Title in Portuguese
Preparação e caracterização de eletrólitos sólidos poliméricos à base de gelatina comercial para aplicação em células solares.
Keywords in Portuguese
Célula Solar
Condutividade
Eletrólitos
Gelatina
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho visou estudar e caracterizar eletrólitos sólidos poliméricos (ESP) à base de gelatina plastificada com glicerol, entrecruzada com formaldeído e contendo LiI/I2 para a aplicação em células solares. O objetivo foi obter os eletrólitos à base de gelatina comercial (Dr. Oetker) de origem animal, uma vez que a mistura de aminoácidos presentes na mesma apresenta propriedades mecânicas interessantes e torna-se um gel transparente na região do visível. Glicerol foi usado para promover a plastificação e o formaldeído para promover as ligações cruzadas na mistura das proteínas aumentando a estabilidade e resistência dos filmes. As fontes iônicas foram o LiI.2H2O e I2 na proporção de 10:1 m/m. O estudo revelou que as amostras apresentaram os valores de condutividade iônica de 7,68 x 10-5 S.cm-1, 6,38 x 10-5 S.cm-1, 8,81 x 10-5 S.cm-1, 9,97 x 10-5 S.cm-1 e 7,87 x 10-5 S.cm-1 dependendo da concentração da mistura LiI.2H2O / I2 . As medidas de condutividade em função da temperatura mostraram que o mecanismo que governa a condutividade é do tipo VTF. As análises de estrutura das membranas por difração de Raios-X mostraram o caráter predominantemente amorfo e as análises térmicas (DSC) os valores da temperatura de transição vítrea (Tg) da ordem de -77ºC. A transparência das amostras de 80 a 90% foi confirmada por espectroscopia UV-Vis e as análises microscópicas (MEV) mostraram a presença de pequenos pontos brancos nas superfícies das amostras. Os eletrólitos aplicados em um pequeno protótipo de célula solar renderam um máximo de 0,15% de eficiência.
Title in English
Preparation and characterization solid polymer electrolytes based of commercial gelatin for application in solar cells.
Keywords in English
Gel electrolytess
Gelatin
Ionic condutivity
Solar Cell
Abstract in English
This present work aimed study and characterization of solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) based on gelatin plasticized with glycerol, crosslinked with formaldehyde and containing LiI/I2 for application in solar cells. The plan was to get the electrolytes based on commercial gelatin (Dr. Oetker) of animal, since the mixture of amino acids present interesting mechanical properties and becomes a transparent gel in the visible region. Glycerol was used to promote plasticization and formaldehyde to promote cross-linking of the mixture of proteins leading to increase the stability and strength of the films. The ion sources were LiI.2H2O and I2 at a ratio of 10:1 m/m. The study revealed that the samples showed the values of ionic conductivity of 7.68 x 10-5 S.cm-1, 6.38 x 10-5 S.cm-1, 8.81 x 10-5 S.cm-1, 9.97 x 10-5 S.cm-1 and 7.87 x 10-5 S.cm-1, depending on the concentration of the mixture LiI.2H2O / I2. Ionic conductivity measurements as a function of temperature revealed VTF conducting model. X-ray diffractogramms showed the predominantly amorphous nature and thermal analysis (DSC) values of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of about -77 ° C. The transparency of the samples of 80 and 90% was confirmed by UV-Vis and the microscopic analysis (SEM) showed the presence of small white points in the surface of the samples. The electrolytes used in small solar cell prototypes yielded a maximum of 0.15% efficiency.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2010-03-26
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.