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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.88.2010.tde-15062010-101555
Document
Author
Full name
Bruno Zaniboni Saggioro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Hernandes, Antonio Carlos (President)
Araújo, Eudes Borges de
Mendonça, Cleber Renato
Ranieri, Izilda Marcia
Ziemath, Ervino Carlos
Title in Portuguese
Puxamento de fibras cristalinas de compostos presentes no diagrama de fases La2O3 - Ta2O5 e a sua caracterização estrutural e óptica
Keywords in Portuguese
Estrutura cristalina
Fibras cristalinas
LHPG
Tantalatos de terras raras
Abstract in Portuguese
Nesta tese são apresentados resultados inovadores de puxamento e caracterização de fibras cristalinas de compostos presentes no diagrama de fases de equilíbrio La2O3 - Ta2O5. Os compostos La3TaO7 (Ponto de Fusão: 2020 ºC), LaTaO4 (1930 ºC), LaTa3O9 (1850 ºC), La2Ta12O33 (1890 ºC), LaTa5O14 e LaTa7O19 mais os óxidos precursores Ta2O5 (1872 ºC) e La2O3 (2315 ºC) foram crescidos pela técnica Laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG). Cristais no formato de fibras, com diâmetros que variaram de 250 a 2200 μm e comprimentos de até 60 mm, foram obtidos em atmosfera aberta a partir da fusão de pedestais preparados por extrusão a frio e na composição estequiométrica desejada. Diagramas de velocidade de puxamento em função do diâmetro da fibra foram construídos para se definir as condições experimentais ideais para o crescimento de cristais transparentes e livres de defeitos, como microtrincas. Um estudo térmico na interface sólido-líquido foi realizado para o composto Ta2O5 de modo a determinar o diâmetro do cristal máximo que é possível de se obter sem a ocorrência de trincas associadas ao stress térmico. A estrutura cristalina das fibras de Ta2O5 foi determinada como monoclínica, quando dopada com íons terras-raras em concentração nominal superior a 1 mol% apresentaram a estrutura como triclínica. Cristais de La2O3 também foram obtidos. Porém o La2O3 é altamente higroscópico, transformaram-se em La(OH)3. Os cristais La3TaO7, LaTaO4, LaTa3O9, La2Ta12O33, LaTa5O14 e LaTa7O19 puros e, quando possível dopados com íons terras-raras (Nd+3, Tm+3 e Eu+3, foram caracterizados estruturalmente, por difração de raios X e em alguns casos, por espectroscopia micro-Raman, e opticamente, usando as técnicas de absorção óptica e fotoluminescência.
Title in English
Crystalline fiber pulling of compounds in the La2O3 - Ta2O5 phase diagram and its structural and optical characterization
Keywords in English
Crystalline fibers
Crystalline structural
LHPG
Rare earth tantalates
Abstract in English
Innovative results related to the pulling and characterization of crystalline fibers of compounds in the La2O3 - Ta2O5 phase diagram. Structural and optical characterizations were carried out to evaluate the quality of the crystals grown. Compounds such as La3TaO7 (Melting point: 2020 ºC), LaTaO4 (1930 ºC), LaTa3O9 (1850 ºC), La2Ta12O33 (1890 ºC), LaTa5O14 e LaTa7O19 and the end member Ta2O5 (1872 ºC) and La2O3 (2315 ºC) precursors were grown by laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG). Fibers of lengths of up to 60 mm and with diameters ranging from 250 to 2200 μm were obtained in open atmosphere from the melting of pedestals with stoichiometric compositions that are prepared by the cold extrusion process. Diagrams of pulling rate on the fiber diameter were built to define experimental conditions for the growth of transparent crystals and free defect, such as microcracks. A study on thermal solid-liquid interface was performed for the Ta2O5 compound to determine the maximum diameter of the crystal it is possible to obtain without the occurrence of cracks associated with thermal stress. The crystal structure of the fibers of Ta2O5 was monoclinic, with the exception of as-doped rare-earth ions in nominal concentration more than 1 mol% which was determined as triclinic. Transparent La2O3 crystals were grown and verified which its absorbed water from the environment and transformed into La(OH)3. The crystals La3TaO7, LaTaO4, LaTa3O9, La2Ta12O33, LaTa5O14 and LaTa7O19 pure and, when possible doped rare-earth ions (Nd+3, Tm+3, Eu+3), were characterized by X-ray diffraction, and in some cases, by micro-Raman spectroscopy, and optically, using the techniques of optical absorption and photoluminescence.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-06-17
 
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