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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.88.2006.tde-14112014-085552
Document
Author
Full name
Ritamara Isis de Mattos
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Gonzalez, Jose Pedro Donoso (President)
Maule, Agnieszka Joanna Pawlicka
Ribeiro, Sidney José Lima
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da influência da umidade nas propriedades de transporte dos eletrólitos poliméricos obtidos de amido plastificado
Keywords in Portuguese
Amido plastificado
Eletrólitos poliméricos
Ressonância magnética nuclear
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho foi estudado o eletrólito sólido polimérico obtido através da plastificação do amido rico em amilopectina com glicerol em porcentagem de 30% em ralação a massa do amido utilizado, e contendo perclorato de litio (LiClO4), com uma razão [0]/[Li] = 10 (AGL). Com o objetivo de estudar a influência da umidade relativa nas propriedades de transporte iônico do eletrólito, foi utilizada a técnica de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear RMN. Neste trabalho, também, foram utilizadas outras técnicas de caracterização como: DSC, TGA e condutividade A.C. No estudo de RMN, foram realizadas medidas da forma de linha e da taxa de relaxação spin-rede do 1H e do 7Li em função da temperatura, a fim, de estudar a mobilidade do próton e do íon lítio no complexo polimérico. Os resultados desacoplamento do 7Li {1H} medidos na temperatura de 183K mostraram que 80% da largura de linha foi atribuída a interação heteronuclear Li-H. Os resultados da relaxação mostraram um aumento na mobilidade do complexo polimérico e do íon lítio com o aumento da hidratação do eletrólito. Os valores para a energia de ativação são da ordem de 0.20eV para o próton e 0.23eV para o lítio, consistente com os valores encontrados em outros eletrólitos sólidos poliméricos (0.2 - 0.3eV)
Title in English
Study of the humidity influence on the transport properties of plastified amide based polymer electrolytes
Keywords in English
NMR
Plastified amide
Polymer electrolytes
Abstract in English
In this work we report the study of solid polymer electrolyte obtained from amylopectin rich starch plasticized with 30% in mass of glycerol and lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) with a reason [0]/[Li] = 10. With the objective to study the influence of the relative humidity in the properties of ionic transport of the electrolyte, the technique of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance - NMR was used. The samples were also characterized by DSC, TGA and A.C. conductivity. The mobility of protons and lithium ion were study through the temperature dependence of 1H and 7Li NMR lineshape and spin-lattice relaxation times. The 7Li {1H} decoupling results measured in the temperature of 183K, shows that 80% of the width of line was attributed to Li-H heteronuclear interaction. The relaxation results showed an increase of mobility of proton and lithium ion in the polymer complex with the increase of the relative humidity of the electrolyte. Activation energy of the arder of 0.20eV for the proton and 0.23eV for lithium were obtained from NMR measurements, consistent with the values found in other solid polymer electrolyte (0,2 - 0.3eV)
 
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Publishing Date
2014-11-21
 
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