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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.88.2001.tde-03052010-165956
Document
Author
Full name
Luciana de Oliveira Melo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2001
Supervisor
Committee
Maule, Agnieszka Joanna Pawlicka (President)
Gorenstein, Annette
Li, Maximo Siu
Title in Portuguese
Preparação e caracterização de filmes finos sol-gel de Nb2O5 dopados com Li+ visando possível aplicação em arquitetura.
Keywords in Portuguese
Electrocromismo
Filmes finos
Pentóxido de nióbio
Sol-gel
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho consiste na preparação e caracterização de filmes finos de óxido nióbio (Nb2O5) dopados com trifluoro metano sulfonato de lítio (CF3SO3Li). A adição do sal de lítio tem como objetivo verificar a influência do mesmo nas performances opto-eletroquímicas dos filmes de óxido de nióbio. Os sóis para deposição dos filmes foram preparados pelo processo sol-gel submetendo a mistura de NbCl5, butanol, ácido acético e o sal de lítio à irradiação ultra-sônica por alguns minutos. Em seguida, os filmes foram depositados pela técnica dip-coating sobre um substrato de vidro recoberto com camada condutora (ITO-Asahi). Os filmes foram então submetidos a um tratamento térmico entre 400°C e 600°C durante alguns minutos em atmosfera de ar. A reversibilidade eletroquímica destes filmes foi estudada através de voltametria cíclica e cronoamperometria. As medidas de transmissão ótica foram realizadas in-situ na região entre 350 e 800nm (ultravioleta ao visível). Análises microscópicas (MEV, EDX, AFM) foram feitas para verificar a textura, composição e a topografia dos filmes. Foram feitas também, medidas de espectroscopia de infravermelho para a caracterização dos sóis e análises térmicas (DTA/TGA) e difração de raios-X para os precipitados. O possível uso destes filmes em sistemas eletrocrômicos para aplicação em arquitetura foi estudado através de comparação com os resultados de transmissão ótica de vidros comuns.
Title in English
Preparation and characterization of thin films of Nb2O5 doped with Li+ for possible architecture applications.
Keywords in English
Electrochromism
Niobium pentoxide
Sol-gel
Thin films
Abstract in English
Present work shows the preparation and characterization of niobium (V) oxide films (Nb2O5) doped with lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (CF3SO3Li). The main objective of lithium salt addition was to verify its influence on the opto-electrochemical performance of the niobia films. Sols to deposition of the films were prepared by sol-gel process. The mixture of NbCl5 butanol, acetic acid and lithium salt was submitted to ultrasonic irradiation for some minutes. After, films were deposited by dip-coating on glass substrate re-covered with conductor layer (ITO-Asahi). Films were submitted to the thermal treatment between 400 and 600°C during some minutes in air atmosphere. The electrochemical reversibility of these films was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Their optical transmission measurements were performed in-situ in the UV-VIS range (between 350 and 800nm). Microscopic analysis (SEM, EDX, AFM) was made to check the texture, composition and topography of the films. Infrared spectroscopy measurements were made to sols characterizations and thermal analyses (TGA/ DTA) and X-ray diffraction to the precipitates. The possible use these films in architecture was studied by comparing with the optic transmission results of the common glass.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-05-13
 
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