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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.87.2010.tde-30042010-093536
Document
Author
Full name
Carolina Martins do Prado
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2010
Supervisor
Committee
Ojopi, Elida Paula Benquique (President)
Carramaschi, Lygia da Veiga Pereira
Santos, Andrea Laurato Sertie
Title in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento de metodologia para a determinação dos genótipos principais dos genes CYP2D6, CYP2C19 e CYP2C9: aplicação na farmacogenética
Keywords in Portuguese
Alelo
Citocromo P450
Farmacogenética
Genótipos
Medicamento (metabolismo)
Polimorfismo (genética)
Abstract in Portuguese
As enzimas CYP2D6, CYP2C19 e CYP2C9 são responsáveis pelo metabolismo de aproximadamente metade dos 200 medicamentos mais prescritos nos EUA. Padronizamos ensaios de genotipagem baseados na discriminação alélica com o sistema TaqMan® em 198 indivíduos. Para o gene CYP2D6, os alelos *1 e *2 foram os mais freqüentes, seguidos pelos alelos *4, *41, *35, *17, *5, *10, *6, *29 e *9. Desenvolvemos também uma nova metodologia para a determinação do número de cópias do gene CYP2D6. Para o gene CYP2C19, o alelo *1 foi o mais frequente, seguido pelos alelos *17, *2 e *3. Nosso estudo foi o primeiro a determinar a freqüência alélica do gene CYP2C19 no Brasil. Para o gene CYP2C9, o alelo *1 foi o mais frequente, seguido pelos alelos *2 e *3. Desenvolvemos uma metodologia reprodutível e acessível para a genotipagem dos polimorfismos principais dos genes CYP2D6, CYP2C19 e CYP2C9. A identificação precoce de indivíduos suscetíveis a efeitos adversos, bem como de metabolizadores rápidos pode trazer grandes benefícios aos pacientes possibilitando assim uma medicina personalizada.
Title in English
evelopment of methodology for determining the major genotypes of CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 genes: application in pharmacogenetics
Keywords in English
Allele
Cytochrome P450
Genotypes
Metabolism (drugs)
Pharmacogenetics
Polymorphism (genetics)
Abstract in English
The enzymes CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 metabolize approximately half of the 200 most prescribed drugs in the USA. We standardized genotyping tests based on allelic discrimination, using TaqMan® genotyping system in 198 samples. For the CYP2D6 gene, allele *1 and *2 were the most frequent, followed by alleles *4, *4, *35, *17, *5, *10, *6, *29 and *9. We have also developed a new methodology for determining the copy number variations of the CYP2D6 gene. For the CYP2C19 gene, the allele *1 was the most common, followed by the alleles *17, *2 and *3. In our concern, our study was the first to determine the allele frequency of the CYP2C19 gene in Brazil. For CYP2C9 gene, the allele *1 was the most common followed by the alleles *2 and *3. We developed a methodology reproducible and accessible for genotyping the most important polymorphisms of the genes CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP2C9. The previous identification of individuals at risk to develop adverse drug reactions as well as ultrarapid-metabolizers may bring benefits to the patients, leading to a personalized therapy.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-05-26
 
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