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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.87.2016.tde-29082016-090342
Document
Author
Full name
Katie Cristina Takeuti Riciluca
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Silva Junior, Pedro Ismael da (President)
Arruda, Denise Costa
Guimaraes, Margareth de Lara Capurro
Nakano, Eliana
Oliveira, Ursula Castro de
Title in Portuguese
Peptídeos bioativos do plasma de Acanthoscurria rondoniae.
Keywords in Portuguese
Atividade antiviral
cryo-EM
Fragmentos de hemocianina
Ligação com DNA
Rondonina
Transcriptoma
Abstract in Portuguese
Peptídeos antimicrobianos (AMP) são importantes componentes do sistema imune de todos os organismos vivos. No plasma de Acanthoscurria rondoniae isolamos 15 AMP com similaridade com a hemocianina. As sete subunidades da hemocianina foram sequenciadas e sua estrutura tridimensional determinada. A rondonina, processada a partir de uma enzima do plasma em condições ácidas apresentou melhor atividade em pH ácido, sinergismo com gomesina, não citotóxico, não interagiu com membranas artificiais lipídicas, protegeu as células da infecção por vírus humanos de RNA e seu mecanismo de ação em leveduras está associado com material genético. Nossos resultados nos ajudam a entender porque aracnídeos sobreviveram por um longo tempo na escala evolutiva. E como as doenças infecciosas estão entre as principais causas de morte da população humana torna-se vital investir na busca de substâncias naturais ou sintéticas que exibam atividades antimicrobianas específicas e, acima de tudo, que as exerçam através de mecanismos de ação alternativos daqueles dos antibióticos disponíveis.
Title in English
Bioactives Peptides from Plasma of Acanthoscurria rondoniae.
Keywords in English
Antiviral activity
cryo-EM
DNA-binding
Hemocyanins fragments
Rondonin
Transcriptome
Abstract in English
Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are important components of the immune system of all living organisms. In the plasma of Acanthoscurria rondoniae we isolated 15 AMP with similarity to hemocyanin. The seven subunits hemocyanin were sequenced and determined its three-dimensional structure. The rondonin, processed from a plasma enzyme under acidic conditions showed best activity at acid pH, synergism with gomesin, non-cytotoxic, does not interacted with lipid artificial membrane, protected the cells from infection by human virus RNA and its mechanism of action in yeast is associated with genetic material. Our results help us understand why arachnids have survived for a long time on the evolutionary scale. And how infectious diseases are among the leading causes of death in human population becomes vital to invest in the search for natural or synthetic substances that exhibit specific antimicrobial activities and, above all, that engage through alternative mechanisms of action of these antibiotics available.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-08-29
 
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