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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.87.2014.tde-27012015-100207
Document
Author
Full name
Sergio Fernandes
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Tavassi, Ana Marisa Chudzinski (President)
Piccoli, Rosane Aparecida Moniz
Rodrigues, Maria Filomena de Andrade
Title in Portuguese
Produção de proteína LOPAP recombinante (protease ativadora de protrombina da lagarta Lonomia obliqua), purificação, avaliação de estabilidade e estudos estruturais.
Keywords in Portuguese
Lonomia obliqua
Pichia pastoris
Ativador de protrombina
Atividade citoprotetora
Efeito pró-coagulante
Lipocalina
LOPAP
Produção de proteína recombinante
Abstract in Portuguese
LOPAP, proteína isolada da toxina de lagartas Lonomia obliqua, possui ação ativadora de protrombina, efeito pró-coagulante e ação citoprotetora em células do endotélio humano, em cultura. Tem cadeia única com 181 resíduos de aminoácidos e 21 kDa. Sua estrutura terciária é formada por oito folhas-b fechadas em uma extremidade, mantidas juntas por pontes de hidrogênio, em formato de barril. Está classificada como pertencente ao grupo das Lipocalinas (proteínas de transporte). Neste trabalho estudou-se o LOPAP, que foi produzido recombinante em cultivo de Pichia pastoris em biorreator e purificado. Avaliou-se sua estabilidade quanto às atividades enzimática e citoprotetora, e sua estrutura secundária. Não foi detectada ativação de protrombina para o r-LOPAP obtido, mas foi observada ação citoprotetora. Considerando estes resultados e a análise de sua estrutura secundária por dicroísmo circular, concluiu-se que a proteína foi expressa com tamanho e sequência corretos, mas sem uma estrutura terciária correta, o que é determinante para a atividade enzimática.
Title in English
Production of recombinant protein LOPAP (Lonomia obliqua caterpillar Prothrombin Activator Protease), purification, stability evaluation and structural studies.
Keywords in English
Lonomia obliqua
Pichia pastoris
Cytoprotection activity
Lipocalin
LOPAP
Pro-coagulant effect
Prothrombin activator
Recombinant protein production
Abstract in English
LOPAP, a protein isolated from the toxin of Lonomia obliqua caterpillars, has prothrombin activation action, procoagulant effect and cytoprotection action in human endothelium cells culture. It has only chain with 181 amino acid residues and 21 kDa of size. Its tertiary structure is made by eight b-sheets closed at one end, hold together by hydrogen bonds, barrel-shaped. It is classified as belonging to the Lipocalin group (proteins of transport). This work studied the LOPAP, which was produced recombinant in Pichia pastoris culture in bioreactor, was purified, and it was evaluated its stability related to enzymatic and cytoprotection activities, and its secondary structure. It was not detected prothrombin activation for the r-LOPAP obtained, but it was observed a cytoprotective effect. Regarding these results and the analysis of its secondary structure, by circular dichroism, it was concluded that the protein was expressed with correct size and sequence, but without a correct tertiary structure, which is determinant for the enzymatic activity.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-01-28
 
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