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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.87.2016.tde-26082016-085709
Document
Author
Full name
Rubia Isler Mancuso
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Maria Leonor Sarno de (President)
Ferreira, Rita de Cassia Cafe
Piazza, Roxane Maria Fontes
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação dos efeitos da inflamação na infecção respiratória por Streptococcus pneumoniae em camundongos.
Keywords in Portuguese
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Citocinas
Inflamação
Quimiocinas
Resposta imune inata
Abstract in Portuguese
A resposta inflamatória aguda é uma importante defesa contra o Streptococcus pneumoniae, mas a persistência na inflamação pode causar danos aos tecidos. Duas linhagens de camundongos geneticamente selecionadas para resposta inflamatória aguda mínima (AIRmin) e máxima (AIRmax) foram avaliadas frente a um desafio respiratório invasivo com pneumococo. O desafio induziu a morte de 100% dos camundongos AIRmin, e apenas 36,4% dos camundongos AIRmax. A caracterização da resposta imune inata mostrou que ambas as linhagens de camundongos responderam ao desafio com secreção de citocinas pro-inflamatórias. Entretanto, apenas os camundongos AIRmax controlaram a inflamação. Diferenças significativas quanto à expressão de metaloproteases de matriz sugerem o papel destas proteínas no controle da infecção. Além disso, os camundongos AIRmin apresentaram um aumento no número de macrófagos expressando o receptor de manose CD206, após o desafio. Uma menor resistência de macrófagos e neutrófilos dos camundongos AIRmin à morte celular programada, após o desafio, também foi observada.
Title in English
Evaluation of the effects of inflammation on the respiratory infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice.
Keywords in English
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Chemokines
Cytokines
Inflammation
Innate immune response
Abstract in English
Acute inflammatory response is an important defense against Streptococcus pneumoniae, but persistence of inflammation may result in tissue damage. The susceptibility against an invasive respiratory pneumococcal challenge was evaluated in two outbred mice strains, genetically selected for maximum (AIRmax) and minimum (AIRmin) acute inflammatory responses. The challenge induced the death of 100% of the AIRmin mice and only 36.4% of the AIRmax mice. Characterization of the innate immune responses showed that both mice strains responded to the challenge with the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. However, only the AIRmax mice controlled the inflammation. Significant differences on the expression of matrix metalloproteinases suggest a role of these proteins in the control of the infection. Moreover, the AIRmin mice presented an increase in the number of macrophages expressing the CD206 mannose receptor after the challenge. A reduced resistance of macrophages and neutrophils from AIRmin mice to programmed cell death, after the challenge, was also observed.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-08-26
 
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