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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.87.2011.tde-17032011-105046
Document
Author
Full name
Fernanda Somma Paioli
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Vassao, Ruth Camargo (President)
Clissa, Patricia Bianca
Dias, Ligia Ely Morganti Ferreira
Title in Portuguese
Efeito citotóxico da crotoxina em células de melanoma murino e fibroblastos.
Keywords in Portuguese
Ciclo celular
Crotoxina
Fosfolipase
Melanoma
Neoplasias
Abstract in Portuguese
A crotoxina é a toxina mais abundante e ativa do veneno da cascavel brasileira Crotalus durissus terrificus. É composta por duas sub-unidades ligadas não covalentemente. A sub-unidade ácida é enzimaticamente inativa e não possui toxicidade, é também conhecida como crotapotina e potencializa a ação da fosfolipase A2 (sub-unidade básica). Alguns autores atribuem à crotoxina um efeito citotóxico e sugerem seu uso como um agente terapêutico contra tumores. Neste trabalho, foi investigada a citotoxidade da crotoxina e suas subunidades em células de melanoma murino e fibroblastos. Os ensaios de indicam que a crotoxina é tóxica para as células de melanoma promovendo a morte até em concentrações mais baixas enquanto os fibroblastos foram afetados somente em concentrações mais altas. Ensaios com as subunidades mostraram que a fosfolipase A2 foi mais tóxica para as células de melanoma que para os fibroblastos.
Title in English
Cytotoxic effect of crotoxin on murine melanoma cells and fibroblasts.
Keywords in English
Cell cycle
Crotoxin
Melanoma
Neoplasias
Phospholipase
Abstract in English
Crotoxin is the most abundant and active toxin from the venom of the Brazilian rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus. It is composed of two subunits non covalently linked. One acidic with no enzymatic or toxic activity, known as crotapotin, which enhances the phospholipase A2 (basic subunit) action. Some authors have also attributed to this toxin a direct cytotoxic effect, and have suggested its use as a therapeutical agent against tumoral cells. In the present work, we investigated the cytotoxic effect of crotoxin and its subunitis on murine melanoma cells and fibroblasts. Our results indicate that crotoxin is highly toxic to the melanoma cells inducing cell death even at the lowest concentration while the fibroblast were only affected with the higher concentrations. The subunits assays showed that the phospholipase A2 had a higher toxicity on melanoma cells than on fibroblasts.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-04-11
 
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