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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.87.2014.tde-08122014-100929
Document
Author
Full name
Felipe Jun Fuzita
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Rocha, Adriana Rios Lopes (President)
Azevedo, Inácio de Loiola Meirelles Junqueira de
Lebrun, Ivo
Pimenta, Daniel Carvalho
Terra, Walter Ribeiro
Title in English
Molecular physiology of digestion in arachnida: functional and comparative-evolutionary approaches.
Keywords in English
Digestion
Enzymology
Proteome
Scorpion
Spider
Transcriptome
Abstract in English
Spiders and scorpions are efficient predators arachnid (PA) consuming preys larger than themselves. Few studies reported, molecularly, the digestion in PA. This work describes a biochemical, transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of the midgut and midgut glands (MMG) and digestive juice (DJ) from Nephilengys cruentata and Tityus serrulatus MMG. Cathepsin L, B, D and F, legumain, trypsin, astacin, carbohydrases and lipases were identified by these approaches. Peptide isomerase and ctenitoxins, which are venom proteins were identified, showing a correlation among digestive and venom enzymes. Summarily, PA relies in multi peptidase system mainly constituted of astacins for extracellular prey liquefaction and cathepsin L for intracellular digestion, describing a molecular model for digestion. Probably, during evolution, gene duplication led a diversification of astacins in the derived groups of Arachnida, like spiders, distinctly from what is observed in basal groups like scorpions. These data on Arachnida digestion will allow detailed multi disciplinary studies.
Title in Portuguese
Fisiologia molecular da digestão em Arachnida: abordagens funcional e comparativo-evolutiva.
Keywords in Portuguese
Aranha
Digestão
Enzimologia
Escorpião
Proteoma
Transcriptoma
Abstract in Portuguese
Aranhas e escorpiões são aracnídeos predadores eficientes (AP) consumindo presas maiores que eles mesmos. Poucos estudos descrevem molecularmente a digestão em AP. Neste trabalho caracterizamos bioquimicamente, por transcriptoma e proteoma o intestino e glândulas digestivas (IGD) e suco digestivo (SD) de Nephilengys cruentata e o IGD de Tityus serrulatus. Catepsinas L, B, D e F, legumaína, tripsinas, astacinas, carboidrases e lipases foram identificadas. Peptídeo isomerase e ctenitoxina foram identificadas no IGD. Estas proteínas podem indicar uma correlação entre enzimas digestivas e do veneno. Portanto, AP apresentam várias peptidases principalmente astacinas para liquefazer a presa extraoralmente e catepsinas L para digestão intracelular, descrevendo um modelo molecular para a digestão. Provavelmente, durante a evolução, eventos duplicação gênica levaram à diversificação das astacinas aracnídeos derivados, como as aranhas, diferentemente dos grupos basais, como os escorpiões. Estes dados sobre a digestão em Arachnida permitirão estudos multidisciplinares.
 
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Publishing Date
2014-12-10
 
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